Arrival. Scarborough reached Sydney Cove on 28 June 1790 and, by 8 August 1790, was repeating the homeward journey to England it had made in 1788, travelling via Canton for trade purposes.
When did the Scarborough leave England?
13 May 1787
She left Portsmouth on 13 May 1787, carrying 208 male convicts, together with officers and 34 other ranks of the New South Wales Marine Corps. On the way Marshall suspected that the convicts had a plan to mutiny.
Was the Scarborough the First Fleet?
Scarborough, a three-masted ship built in 1782, was the only ship of the First Fleet to also sail with the Second Fleet.
How many convicts were on the Scarborough First Fleet?
Governor Arthur Phillip rejected Botany Bay choosing instead Port Jackson, to the north, as the site for the new colony; they arrived there on 26 January 1788. The number of convicts transported in the First Fleet is unclear; there were between 750-780 convicts and around 550 crew, soldiers and family members.
When did the First Fleet arrive in Australia?
#OnThisDay 20 January 1788 the last of the eleven ships of the First Fleet arrived at Botany Bay. Captain Arthur Phillip’s search for a more suitable site led him to Port Jackson. The rest of the fleet sailed into Sydney Harbour on 26 January.
How many female convicts were on Scarborough?
This ship carried only one male convict and 49 female convicts. She was of 350 tons and skippered by Master John Mason. Built at the Thames in 1786, She operated in England until 1797 when her registration transferred to Fort Royal. Martinique, after which little is known.
Who first settled in Scarborough?
Scottish settlers, David and Mary Thomson, were the first to arrive in about 1799, settling along Highland Creek. The area remained primarily a farming community until well into the 20th century.
Who destroyed Scarborough Castle?
Beginning at 8am on Wednesday 16 December 1914 two German battleships, Derfflinger and Von der Tann, bombarded the undefended Yorkshire seaside town of Scarborough for about half an hour. During that short period over 500 shells rained down on the castle and town, killing 17 inhabitants and injuring many more.
How many babies were born on the Scarborough First Fleet?
It is estimated there were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived at Botany Bay. Over 20 children were born at sea during the eight-month voyage.
Were there Vikings in Scarborough?
Scarborough’s Viking origin
According to the ‘Kormaksaga’ two Viking brothers called Thorgils and Kormak went harrying in Ireland, England and Wales and established a stronghold called Scarborough on the English east coast.
Who was the most famous child convict?
John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove. He was only nine when first sentenced.
Who was the youngest girl convict on the First Fleet?
Elizabeth Hayward
Beth – The Story of a Child Convict, is an incredibly moving tale inspired by the experiences of Elizabeth Hayward, the youngest female convict on the First Fleet and the journals of naval officer William Bradley and Arthur Bowes Smyth, the surgeon and artist also onboard.
Who was the oldest convict on the First Fleet?
Dorothy Handland
Dorothy Handland (born Dorothy Coolley; c. 1705/26 -) was perhaps the oldest convict transported on the First Fleet.
Who were the first settlers in Australia?
The first settlement, at Sydney, consisted of about 850 convicts and their Marine guards and officers, led by Governor Arthur Phillip. They arrived at Botany Bay in the “First Fleet” of 9 transport ships accompanied by 2 small warships, in January, 1788.
What was Australia first called?
After Dutch navigators charted the northern, western and southern coasts of Australia during the 17th Century this newly found continent became known as ‘New Holland‘. It was the English explorer Matthew Flinders who made the suggestion of the name we use today.
How long were the Aboriginals in Australia before the first fleet?
65,000 years
Aboriginal occupation
Aboriginal people are known to have occupied mainland Australia for at least 65,000 years. It is widely accepted that this predates the modern human settlement of Europe and the Americas.
Who was the master of the Scarborough?
Master John Marshall. The Scarborough was one of the vessels of the First Fleet in 1788. The Scarborough and the Charlotte departed Port Jackson in May 1788 bound for China and reached England in June 1789. The Scarborough then departed Portsmouth 19th January 1790 as part of the Second Fleet.
How big was the Scarborough First Fleet?
The second largest of the First Fleet vessels, Scarborough weighed 411 tons, and measured 111 feet and six inches (34 metres) in length, 30 feet and 2 inches (9.2 metres) breadth, and six feet and one inch, six feet and two inches, and five feet and eleven inches between decks.
How did female convicts live?
Convict women were employed in domestic service, washing and on government farms, and were expected to find their own food and lodging. Punishment for those who transgressed was humiliating and public. Exile itself was considered a catalyst for reform.
What nationality is the last name Scarborough?
English
Scarborough is a surname of English origin. Notable people with the surname include: Adrian Scarborough (born 1968), English actor. Andrew Scarborough (born 1973), English actor.
What does the last name Scarborough mean?
fortress fortified town
Scarborough Name Meaning
English (Lincolnshire and Yorkshire): habitational name from Scarborough (North Yorkshire) from the Old Norse personal name Skarthi + Old Norse borg ‘fortress fortified town’. Source: Dictionary of American Family Names 2nd edition, 2022.