Yukon Act. On 13 June 1898, the Yukon Territory Act created Yukon as a separate Canadian territory and placed its capital at Dawson City.
How did Rupert’s Land became part of Canada?
The HBC signed the deed of transfer surrendering its territory to the British Crown on 19 November 1869. The Crown, in turn, ceded the land to Canada. However, because of the political disruption of the Red River Rebellion, the transfer did not come into effect until 15 July 1870.
When did Yukon Territory join Canada?
In 1870, the Government of Canada acquired the territory from the Hudson’s Bay Company and the entire region became known as the Northwest Territories. The boundaries of Yukon were first drawn in 1895, when it became a district of the Northwest Territories.
Why did Britain sell Rupert’s Land to Canada?
The British government, alarmed by the prospect of further U.S. expansion, pressured Hudson’s Bay Company to sell Rupert’s Land to Canada instead for the low price of $1.5 million in 1869.
What happened Ruperts Land?
Rupert’s Land ceased to exist as a territorial entity in 1869, when the land became part of the Dominion of Canada, but the name still is used as that of an ecclesiastical province of the Anglican Church of Canada.
When did Canada obtain Rupert’s Land?
On March 20, 1869, the Hudson’s Bay Company reluctantly, under pressure from Great Britain, sold Rupert’s Land to the Government of Canada for $1.5 million.
Why was Canada called Rupert’s Land?
He named them “true and absolute Lords and Proprietors” of the land, and granted them “the sole Trade and Commerce” within Rupert’s Land. The Company’s territories were named after their first Governor, the King’s cousin, Prince Rupert.
Who created Yukon?
The Canadian government sent in more North-West Mounted Police to establish control of the region. In 1895, Canada named Yukon one of four districts within the NWT, along with Mackenzie, Franklin and Ungava. The capital of the territory was in Regina, but Yukon people sought more control over their affairs.
Who founded the Yukon Territory?
The territory’s history began with the explorations in the 1840s of Robert Campbell and John Bell, fur traders for the Hudson’s Bay Company. Several trading posts were built on the Yukon River, and before long prospectors began to search for treasure.
Who founded Yukon Canada?
The history of Yukon covers the period from the arrival of Paleo-Indians through the Beringia land bridge approximately 20,000 years ago. In the 18th century, Russian explorers began to trade with the First Nations people along the Alaskan coast, and later established trade networks extending into Yukon.
Who originally owned Rupert’s Land?
the Hudson’s Bay Company
It was established to be a commercial monopoly by the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC), and operated for 200 years from 1670 to 1870.
When was the Rupert’s Land Transfer?
Canada secured a new frontier for settlement; the company received £300,000 and 20 percent of the territory’s arable land. In 1870, the transfer became official and title to Rupert’s Land (and the adjacent North West Territory) passed to Canada.
Why did Northwest Territories join Canada?
The Northwest Territories (NWT) entered Confederation in 1870 after Canada acquired Rupert’s Land and the North-Western Territory from the Hudson’s Bay Company. The smaller territory now known as the NWT is what remains after the creation of several other provinces and territories out of the original 1870 lands.
How did Hudson Bay get Ruperts Land?
The history section of the Hudson’s Bay Company’s website acknowledges that “it took the vision and connections of Prince Rupert, cousin of King Charles II, to acquire the Royal Charter which, in May, 1670 granted the lands of the Hudson Bay watershed to ‘the Governor and Company of Adventurers of England trading into
What is the relationship between Rupert’s land and the founding of Manitoba as a province?
The Canadian government purchased Rupert’s Land at the behest of William McDougall, Manitoba’s Father of Confederation. No residents of the area were consulted about the transfer; in response, Louis Riel and the Métis led the Red River Resistance. It resulted in an agreement to join Confederation.
What resources did Ruperts land have?
In 1670, King Charles II of England granted a Charter to the Hudson’s Bay Company for “the sole trade and commerce of all those seas, streights, bays, rivers, lakes, creeks and sounds … and all mines royal … of gold, silver, gems and precious stones to be found, and that the said land be from henceforth called Rupert’s
What was the significance of the 1870 British Order in Council respecting Rupert’s land?
One such document is the Rupert’s Land and North- Western Territory OrderS (hereinafter referred to as the Rupert’s Land Order), an Imperial Order in Council dated June 23, 1870, which transferred the two territories in question to Canada.
Was the Red River settlement in Rupert’s Land?
Red River Settlement was in the territory of Rupert’s Land. Hudson’s Bay Company employees formed trade relationships with the local First Nations groups. They were primarily Cree peoples.
Is Yukon Alaska or Canada?
One of three northern Canadian territories, the Yukon is situated in the northwest corner of Canada’s continental mainland. It is situated directly north of the Canadian province of British Columbia, to the east of Alaska and west of the Northwest Territories. Its northern border touches the Arctic Ocean.
Does Yukon belong to Canada?
The Yukon Territory (Yukon) is in the northwest corner of Canada. It borders on British Columbia, the Northwest Territories and Alaska.
Why is the Yukon important to Canada?
The Yukon is home to Canada’s highest peak, largest ice fields, the smallest desert and the western-most point in Canada. It has an incredible array of wildlife and grizzly bears, caribou, moose and other animals roam the land.