Ottawa – the traditional unceded territory of the Algonquin Anishnaabeg people. Oxford – the traditional territory of the Anishnabek, Haudenosaunee (Iroquois), Ojibway/Chippewa peoples. This territory is covered by the Upper Canada Treaties.
Is Ottawa covered by a treaty?
The traditional territory of the Algonquin people has always included the Ottawa Valley and adjacent lands, straddling the border between what is now Quebec and Ontario. Unlike most of Ontario and the Prairies, Algonquin territory has never been dealt with by a land-sharing Treaty.
What Algonquin territory is Ottawa?
The Canada Council for the Arts acknowledges that our offices, located in Ottawa, are on the unceded, unsurrendered Territory of the Anishinaabe Algonquin Nation whose presence here reaches back to time immemorial.
Where is Treaty 9 located?
Ontario
Signed in 1905-6, Treaty 9 covers most of present-day Ontario north of the height of land dividing the Great Lakes watershed from the Hudson and James Bay drainage basins.
What treaties cover Ontario?
After Confederation, the new Dominion of Canada concluded three separate treaties covering the northern regions of Ontario: Treaty 3 (1873), Treaty 5 (1875 and 1906), and Treaty 9 (1905 and 1929-30) In 1923, two more treaties, the Williams Treaties, covering sections of the north shore of Lake Ontario and central
Who has jurisdiction over Ottawa?
Under federal and provincial law, the RCMP have jurisdiction over the entire city but maintain a mandate of diplomatic engagements, federal land, and the carriage rides. The Ontario Provincial Police patrol Ottawa’s main provincial highways (Highway 416 and the Queensway).
Is Ottawa a Mohawk territory?
Ottawa is on traditional Algonquin territory but it’s close to a fuzzy edge: Montreal is traditional Mohawk territory, part of an expanse that runs west up the St. Lawrence valley and grazes the eastern edge of Ottawa. But there was never a well-surveyed border.
What Indigenous land Am I on in Ottawa?
Ottawa is built on un-ceded Anishinabe Algonquin territory. The peoples of the Anishinabe Algonquin Nation have lived on this territory for millennia. Their culture and presence have nurtured and continue to nurture this land.
What does unceded land mean Ottawa?
Unceded means that First Nations people never ceded or legally signed away their lands to the Crown or Canada; Traditional Territory refers to the geographic area identified by a First Nation as the land their ancestors lived on since time immemorial (or were forced into by the encroachment of Settlers).
What is the Indigenous name for Ottawa?
Ottawa was called many things before Queen Victoria named it Canada’s capital. It was called Bytown, Unitytown, Outaouais and other names too. “Ottawa” is an Anishinabe word that means “to trade.” Odawa is actually how we spell it. This is a First Nation as well.
Where is Treaty 10 territory?
Treaty 10 is the 10th of the 11 Numbered Treaties. It was signed in 1906–07 by the Canadian government and Indigenous peoples in northern Saskatchewan and Alberta. Treaty 10 covers nearly 220,000 km2 of Saskatchewan and Alberta.
Where is Treaty 7 territory?
The treaty boundaries extend across central portions of present-day Alberta and Saskatchewan. Treaty 7 was an agreement between Queen Victoria and several — mainly Blackfoot — First Nations in southern Alberta. The treaty was signed at Blackfoot Crossing on the Siksika Nation.
What province is Treaty 7?
Treaty 7 is an agreement between the Crown and several, mainly Blackfoot, First Nation band governments in what is today the southern portion of Alberta.
What parts of Ontario are unceded territory?
Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory is a reserve located on the eastern peninsula of Manitoulin Island in Ontario. The reserve is held by the Wiikwemkoong First Nation, which is composed of Ojibwe, Odawa and Potawatomi peoples. Together, these nations form the Three Fires Confederacy.
What Indigenous land is Ontario on?
We acknowledge the land we are meeting on is the traditional territory of many nations including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishnabeg, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee and the Wendat peoples and is now home to many diverse First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples.
Who is part of Treaty 3?
Treaty 3 between Her Majesty the Queen and the Saulteaux Tribe of the Ojibbeway Indians at the Northwest Angle on the Lake of the Woods with Adhesions. TRANSCRIBED FROM: ROGER DUHAMEL, F.R.S.C.
Is Ottawa under Ontario jurisdiction?
Ottawa is a City in the province of Ontario. The Capitol region includes Ottawa and Gatineau, Quebec, just across the river. There used to be an entity called RMoOC Regional Municipality of Ottawa Carleton..
Is Ottawa governed by Ontario?
The municipal government of Ottawa is established and governed by the City of Ottawa Act of the Government of Ontario, and has an elected city council across 24 wards and a mayor elected city-wide.
Does Ottawa belong to Ontario?
Ottawa, city, capital of Canada, located in southeastern Ontario. In the eastern extreme of the province, Ottawa is situated on the south bank of the Ottawa River across from Gatineau, Quebec, at the confluence of the Ottawa (Outaouais), Gatineau, and Rideau rivers.
What tribe is Ottawa?
The Ottawa, also known as the Odawa, are Algonquian-speaking tribe who originally lived on the East Coast and migrated into Michigan, Ohio and southern Canada. Their name is from the Indian word “adawe” meaning “traders” because they had long been known as intertribal traders and barterers.
Are Ojibwe and Ottawa the same?
Ottawa today is sometimes referred to as “Chippewa” or “Ojibwe” by speakers in these areas. As part of a series of population displacements during the same period, an estimated two thousand American Potawatomi speakers from Wisconsin, Michigan and Indiana moved into Ottawa communities in southwestern Ontario.