Victorian Aboriginal Corporation for Languages (VACL) identifies 38 languages and 11 language families in Victoria. Many of the 38 languages are further divided according to clan groups and their traditional lands, while the 11 language families are grouped according to shared words, grammar and sounds.
How many Aboriginal tribes and language groups were there in 1788?
There were between 300,000 to 950,000 Aboriginal people living in Australia when the British arrived in 1788.3 At that time there were approximately 260 distinct language groups and 500 dialects. Land is fundamental to Indigenous people, both individually and collectively.
How many Aboriginal clan groups are there?
Aboriginal people belong to Mobs (tribes) and within those are Clans (family groups). There are over 250 Mobs in Australia and even more Clans (some Mobs have upwards of 7 clans).
How many language groups are there in Aboriginal Australia?
Key statistics. Over 150 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages were spoken in 2021. 76,978 (9.5%) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people reported speaking an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander language in 2021, up from 63,754 (9.8%) in 2016.
How many traditional owners groups are there in Victoria?
Victoria currently has agreements with 5 Traditional Owner groups.
How many Aboriginal language groups were in all of Victoria before settlement?
Prior to colonisation there were approximately 250 Indigenous languages spoken in Australia (approximately 40 in Victoria).
How many indigenous Australian groups are there and what are their names?
Generally speaking, there are two distinct groups of Indigenous people in Australia – Torres Strait Islanders, who come from the Torres Strait Islands north of Cape York in Queensland, and Aboriginal people, who come from all other parts of Australia.
What are the 5 Indigenous groups?
Five Indigenous People Communities in the Philippines declare…
- Ikalahan/ Kalanguya IPs of Nueva Vizcaya, Nueva Ecija, and Pangasinan provinces.
- Magbukun Ayta IPs of Kanawan, Morong, Bataan.
- Tongrayan IPs of Tinglayan, Kalinga.
- Agusan Manobo of Esperanza, Agusan Del Sur.
- Kalanguya IPs of Tinoc, Ifugao.
What are the 3 main Indigenous groups?
Aboriginal group refers to whether the person is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).
How many native groups are there?
There are 574 federally recognized tribes living within the US, about half of which are associated with Indian reservations. As defined by the United States Census, “Native Americans” are Indigenous tribes that are originally from the contiguous United States, along with Alaska Natives.
How many indigenous languages are there?
At present, 96 per cent of the world’s approximately 6,700 languages are spoken by only 3 per cent of the world’s population. Although indigenous peoples make up less than 6% of the global population, they speak more than 4,000 of the world’s languages.
How many indigenous languages are there today?
For some of these languages, few records exist for vocabulary and grammar. At the start of the 21st century, fewer than 150 Aboriginal languages remain in daily use, with the majority being highly endangered. In 2020, 90 per cent of the barely more than 100 languages still spoken are considered endangered.
What are Aboriginal groups called?
‘Mob’ is a colloquial term identifying a group of Aboriginal people associated with a particular place or country. It is used to connect and identify who an Aboriginal person is and where they are from. Mob can represent your family group, clan group or wider Aboriginal community group.
How many Aboriginal tribes did Victoria have?
Indigenous hunter-gatherer society as it was at the time of European settlement emerged about 5,000 years ago. On contact there were three main Aboriginal groups in Victoria: the Kurnai of Gippsland, the Yorta Yorta of the eastern Murray, and the Kulin of the Central Divide.
Who are the traditional owners of Victoria?
Traditional Owner recognition in Victoria
- Barengi Gadjin Land Council Aboriginal Corporation.
- Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation.
- Dja Dja Wurrung Clans Aboriginal Corporation.
- Eastern Maar Aboriginal Corporation.
- First People of the Millewa-Mallee Aboriginal Corporation.
What are the 5 groups that made up the Kulin Nation?
About the Kulin Nations
- Boonwurrung (Boon-wur-rung)
- Dja Dja Wurrung (Jar-Jar-Wur-rung)
- Taungurung (Tung-ger-rung)
- Wathaurung (Wath-er-rung)
- Woiwurrung (Woy-wur-rung), commonly known as Wurundjeri.
What are the top 4 languages spoken in Victoria Australia?
Top 10 Languages Spoken in Victoria (excluding English)
| # | Languages | 2011 |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mandarin | 103,793 |
| 2 | Italian | 124,857 |
| 3 | Greek | 116,825 |
| 4 | Vietnamese | 86,596 |
How many language groups were there before colonisation?
250 languages
“There were probably at least 250 languages at the time of colonisation. Now some of those languages have completely disappeared because of the processes that were associated with colonisation.”
How many Aboriginal languages were there before white settlement?
250 distinct
At the time of the first European settlement, more than 500 dialects may have been spoken by the Indigenous population. These dialects made up about 250 distinct languages (in terms of groupings with similar grammar and vocabulary).
Who was the last full blooded Aboriginal in Australia?
Truganini
In 1803, British colonisation began and in 1876, Truganini died. She was the last full-blood and tribal Tasmanian Aboriginal. Within her one lifetime, a whole society and culture were removed from the face of the earth.
What is the largest indigenous tribe in Australia?
The Wiradjuri Nation is geographically the largest Indigenous Nation within NSW and it’s probably the largest in terms of population. The boundary of the Wiradjuri Nation extends from Coonabarabran in the north, straddling the Great Dividing Range down to the Murray River and out to western NSW.