| Upper Canada Rebellion | |
|---|---|
| Upper Canada Family Compact | Reform movement Republic of Canada |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Francis Bond Head James FitzGibbon Allan MacNab | William Lyon Mackenzie Anthony Van Egmond Samuel Lount |
Who were the leaders of the Upper Canada Rebellion?
The Rebellion in Upper Canada was led by William Lyon Mackenzie, a Scottish-born newspaper publisher and politician who was a fierce critic of the Family Compact, an elite clique of officials and businessmen who dominated the running of the colony and its system of patronage.
Who was the leader of Upper Canada in 1812?
Brock was assigned to garrison duty in Quebec in 1802 and commanded in Quebec from 1804-1810, at which point he was transferred to Upper Canada. By the beginning of the War of 1812, Brock had become Commander-in-Chief of His Majesty’s Forces in Upper Canada, and had achieved the rank of Major General.
Who ruled Upper and Lower Canada?
They were united as the single colony of the Province of Canada. Lower Canada was a British colony from 1791 to 1840. Its geographical boundaries comprised the southern portion of present-day Quebec. In 1791, Britain divided the Province of Quebec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada.
Who was the leader of the reform movement in Upper Canada?
The Canadian Alliance Society was reborn as the Constitutional Reform Society in 1836, when it was led by the more moderate reformer, Dr William W. Baldwin.
Who was the leader of Lower Canada?
Louis Joseph Papineau
In Lower Canada the rebellion was headed by Louis Joseph Papineau, seigneur and leader of the Parti Patriote.
What did Upper Canada want?
The 1837 rebellion in Upper Canada was a less violent, more limited affair than the uprising earlier that year in Lower Canada. However, its leaders, including William Lyon Mackenzie, were equally serious in their demands. They wanted democratic reform and an end to the rule of a privileged oligarchy.
What was Upper Canada called?
Canada West
Canada West, also called Upper Canada, in Canadian history, the region in Canada now known as Ontario. From 1791 to 1841 the region was known as Upper Canada and from 1841 to 1867 as Canada West, though the two names continued to be employed interchangeably.
Why was Canada called upper and lower?
The Canada Act of 1791 divided the colony of Quebec into two parts along the Ottawa River. The names “upper” and “lower” come from their position along the St. Lawrence River. Upper Canada was up river, closer to the source and Lower Canada was down river, closer to the mouth of the great waterway.
Who were the new pioneers of Upper Canada?
The book describes the enterprise and independence shown by the pioneers who were helped on their way by some remarkable characters such as Thomas Talbot, Lord Selkirk, John Galt, Archibald McNab and William Dickson.
Why was Upper Canada created?
The creation of Upper Canada was in response to the influx of United Empire Loyalist settlers, who desired a colonial administration modelled under British institutions and common law, especially British laws of land tenure.
When was Upper Canada named?
It wasn’t until the British enacted the Constitutional Act in 1791 that Ontario would be known as the land upstream from the St. Lawrence River, or Upper Canada, and Quebec considered the land downstream from the St. Lawrence River, known as Lower Canada.
Who ruled Canada first?
Royal New France
In 1604, the first European settlement north of Florida was established by French explorers Pierre de Monts and Samuel de Champlain, first on St. Croix Island (in present-day Maine), then at Port-Royal, in Acadia (present-day Nova Scotia). In 1608 Champlain built a fortress at what is now Québec City.
Who were the leaders of the reform movement in Lower Canada?
Leaders
- Thomas Storrow Brown (1803–1888)
- Jean-Olivier Chénier (1806–1837)
- François-Marie-Thomas Chevalier de Lorimier (1803–1839)
- Amury Girod (1800–1837)
- James Ard (1802–1840)
- Edmund Bailey O’Callaghan (1797–1880)
- Robert Nelson (1794–1873)
- Wolfred Nelson (1791–1863)
Who are the Reform leaders?
The greatest leaders of the Reformation undoubtedly were Martin Luther and John Calvin. Martin Luther precipitated the Reformation with his critiques of both the practices and the theology of the Roman Catholic Church.
Why did Upper and Lower Canada fight?
The Rebellions of 1837–1838 (French: Les rébellions de 1837), were two armed uprisings that took place in Lower and Upper Canada in 1837 and 1838. Both rebellions were motivated by frustrations with lack of political reform.
When was Canada divided into upper and lower?
In 1791 the Province of Quebec was divided into two parts by the Constitutional Act of 1791. The eastern portion was Lower Canada and the western Upper Canada. Lower Canada was combined with Upper Canada in 1841 to form the United Province of Canada.
Who signed the Upper Canada Treaty?
Treaty 20, also known as the Rice Lake Purchase, was signed on November 5, 1818 by representatives of the Crown and certain Anishinaabe peoples. This is the last of three Upper Canadian treaties signed with Anishinaabe peoples in what is now central southern Ontario, in October and November of 1818.
Who was the governor of Upper Canada?
| John Graves Simcoe | |
|---|---|
| Portrait by George Theodore Berthon | |
| 1st Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada | |
| In office 1791–1796 | |
| Monarch | George III |
What is the nickname of Canada?
Although it is unknown who coined the term Great White North in reference to Canada, the nickname has been in use for many decades. The general breakdown is that Canada is “Great” because it’s the second largest country in the world.
What is the full name for Canada?
Fortunately for posterity, McGee’s wit and reasoning – along with common sense – prevailed, and on July 1, 1867, the provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick became “one Dominion under the name of Canada.”