258,999 km2.
Upper Canada
| Province of Upper Canada | |
|---|---|
| • Constitutional Act of 1791 | 26 December 1791 |
| • Act of Union 1840 | 10 February 1841 |
| Area | |
| 1836 | 258,999 km2 (100,000 sq mi) |
What was considered Upper Canada?
Upper Canada was the predecessor of modern-day Ontario. It was created in 1791 by the division of the old Province of Quebec into Lower Canada in the east and Upper Canada in the west. Upper Canada was a wilderness society settled largely by Loyalists and land-hungry farmers moving north from the United States.
What was the population of Upper Canada in 1820?
Archived Content
| 1605 441 | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1811 77,00031 | 1812 | 1815 |
| 1816 52,6724 | 1817 81,35124 | 1820 |
| 1821 | 1822 452,06533 | 1825 692,93035 |
| 1826 166,37931 | 1827 774,27936 | 1830 213,15631 |
How was Upper Canada different from Lower Canada?
The names “upper” and “lower” come from their position along the St. Lawrence River. Upper Canada was up river, closer to the source and Lower Canada was down river, closer to the mouth of the great waterway. To travel “up river” you had to paddle against the current.
What was Upper Canada in 1812?
As a part of the British Empire, Upper Canada was unable to escape this broader conflict and when, on June 18, 1812, the United States declared war on Britain, Canada was brought to the front line of what had become a world war.
Why did they call it Upper Canada?
The “upper” prefix in the name reflects its geographic position along the Great Lakes, mostly above the headwaters of the Saint Lawrence River, contrasted with Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) to the northeast.
When did Upper Canada become Canada West?
From 1791 to 1841 the region was known as Upper Canada and from 1841 to 1867 as Canada West, though the two names continued to be employed interchangeably. Canada West was settled primarily by English-speaking immigrants.
How many slaves were in Upper Canada?
There were about 300 in Lower Canada (Québec), and between 500 and 700 in Upper Canada (Ontario). In 1793, Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe introduced An Act to Prevent the further Introduction of Slaves and to limit the Term of Contracts for Servitude (also known as the Act to Limit Slavery in Upper Canada).
What was Ontario called before Upper Canada?
It wasn’t until the British enacted the Constitutional Act in 1791 that Ontario would be known as the land upstream from the St. Lawrence River, or Upper Canada, and Quebec considered the land downstream from the St. Lawrence River, known as Lower Canada.
What was Canada’s largest city in 1900?
1901
| Rank | City | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Montreal, Quebec | 267,730 |
| 2 | Toronto, Ontario | 208,040 |
| 3 | Quebec, Quebec | 68,840 |
| 4 | Ottawa, Ontario | 59,928 |
What did Lower Canada turn into?
In 1841, Upper Canada and Lower Canada were renamed Canada West and Canada East, respectively.
Where did the pioneers settle in Upper Canada?
The settlement of Upper Canada began in the Detroit river district where there were several hundred people living before the close of the French régime.
Why did Upper and Lower Canada split?
Upper and Lower Canada were formed by the Constitutional Act of 1791 in response to the wave of United Empire Loyalists moving north from the United States into the French-speaking province of Quebec following the American Revolution (1765-1783).
Has the US ever fought Canada?
The United States invaded Canada in two wars: Invasion of Canada (1775), American Revolutionary War. Invasion of Canada (1812), War of 1812.
What did Upper Canada want?
The 1837 rebellion in Upper Canada was a less violent, more limited affair than the uprising earlier that year in Lower Canada. However, its leaders, including William Lyon Mackenzie, were equally serious in their demands. They wanted democratic reform and an end to the rule of a privileged oligarchy.
How far back did indigenous people settle Canada?
According to archaeologists, human beings had been living in what is now Canada for at least 12,000 years and probably much longer.
Was Upper Canada a colony?
The Canadas is the collective name for the provinces of Lower Canada and Upper Canada, two historical British colonies in present-day Canada. The two colonies were formed in 1791, when the British Parliament passed the Constitutional Act, splitting the colonial Province of Quebec into two separate colonies.
Where did the first people in Canada come from?
Prehistoric humans first arrived in significant numbers in what is now Canada about 12,000 years ago. They crossed an ancient land bridge between present-day Siberia and Alaska and spread steadily across the North American continent.
When did Upper Canada abolish slavery?
July 9, 1793
A compromise was reached and on July 9, 1793 an Act was passed that prevented the further introduction of slaves into Upper Canada and allowed for the gradual abolition of slavery although no slaves already residing in the province were freed outright.
How big was Canada West?
It covers 2.9 million square kilometres – almost 29% of Canada’s land area. British Columbia adjoins the Pacific Ocean to the west, while Manitoba has a coastline on Hudson Bay in its northeast of the province. Both Alberta and Saskatchewan are landlocked between British Columbia and Manitoba.
What was Canada called before 1982?
Dominion of Canada
Dominion of Canada is the country’s formal title, though it is rarely used. It was first applied to Canada at Confederation in 1867. It was also used in the formal titles of other countries in the British Commonwealth. Government institutions in Canada effectively stopped using the word Dominion by the early 1960s.