Harm Reduction is an evidence-based, client-centred approach that seeks to reduce the health and social harms associated with addiction and substance use, without necessarily requiring people who use substances from abstaining or stopping.
What is harm reduction package?
The comprehensive harm reduction package
A comprehensive package of evidence-based interventions to reduce harms associated with injecting drug use is outlined in the WHO, UNAIDS, UNODC technical guide for countries to set targets for universal access to HIV prevention, treatment and care for injecting drug users.
How much does Canada spend on harm reduction?
Government of Canada announces $16.5 million to support harm reduction and people who use substances in British Columbia – Canada.ca.
What are the three pillars of harm reduction?
This approach reduces the harms of use through coordinated, multi-agency responses that address the three pillars of harm minimisation. These pillars are demand reduction, supply reduction and harm reduction.
When was harm reduction introduced in Canada?
Harm Reduction
In Canada, the first needle exchange programs opened in the late 80s in Vancouver, Toronto, and Montreal. These programs contravened drug paraphernalia laws at the time, but did so to save lives and prevent HIV infection.
How does harm reduction work?
Harm reduction incorporates a spectrum of strategies that includes safer use, managed use, abstinence, meeting people who use drugs “where they’re at,” and addressing conditions of use along with the use itself.
What are the 4 pillars of harm reduction?
The Four Pillars approach is recognized internationally as an effective way to address the harms associated with substance use. It uses the four pillars of Prevention, Harm Reduction, Enforcement, and Treatment to form a balanced, solid foundation on which to build a comprehensive community drug strategy.
What is indigenous harm reduction?
Indigenous Harm Reduction is a process of integrating cultural knowledge and values into the strategies and services associated with the work of harm reduction. Indigenous knowledge systems are strongly connected to spirituality, holism, and the natural environment.
How much does Canada spend on Aboriginal programs?
Investments in Indigenous Priorities (Actual and Projected)
| Year | Expenditures (Public Accounts of Canada) | Projected Expenditures |
|---|---|---|
| 2016-17 | $12,900,000,000 | |
| 2017-18 | $15,400,000,000 | |
| 2018-19 | $17,000,000,000 | |
| 2019-20 | $20,500,000,000 | — |
What is harm reduction CDC?
Harm reduction is any behavior or strategy that helps reduce risk or harm to yourself or others. For example, to reduce the risk of contracting or transmitting HIV, you can practice safer sex or safer drug use.
What are the 6 principles of harm reduction?
We defined six principles of harm reduction and generalized them for use in healthcare settings with patients beyond those who use illicit substances. The principles include humanism, pragmatism, individualism, autonomy, incrementalism, and accountability without termination.
What is an example of harm minimisation?
controlling access to the premises and liquor by juveniles; resolving complaints from customers and residents; patron care (harm minimisation strategies which encourage the availability of food, non-alcoholic products, staff training, effective transport of patrons, and discourage disorderly behaviour);
What drug is in Narcan?
What is naloxone? Naloxone is a life-saving medication that can reverse an overdose from opioids—including heroin, fentanyl, and prescription opioid medications—when given in time. Naloxone is easy to use and small to carry.
How many safe injection sites are there in Canada?
The first legally sanctioned supervised drug injection site in North America, Insite, opened in 2003 in Vancouver (14). As of January 2021, there are 37 SCS operating in Canada that hold valid exemptions (15).
How does drug decriminalization work?
Decriminalization is not the same as legalization. It is still illegal to possess or use drugs other than marijuana, but it is a misdemeanor rather than a criminal violation as long as the quantities are within certain limits. The offender may receive a fine or court-ordered rehabilitation but not imprisonment.
What is the penalty for drug possession in Canada?
If the Crown proceeds by summary conviction, the maximum penalty for drug possession is a fine of $1,000 and six months in prison if it is the accused’s first offence. If it is not, the maximum penalty is a $2,000 fine and one year in prison.
What level of prevention is harm reduction?
Harm reduction is a form of secondary prevention. Primary prevention intends to prevent high-risk behaviors and disease, whereas secondary prevention focuses on early identification, decreasing the harms and the negative impacts, as well as slowing down the progression.
How many addicts are there in BC?
today it is estimated that almost 400,000 British Columbians suffer from some form of addiction or substance misuse.
Which of the following is a goal of harm reduction?
The primary goal of harm reduction is to save lives and protect the health of both people who use drugs and their communities.
What is harm reduction Vancouver?
Harm reduction services provide supplies for safer drug injection (needles), safer smoking (mouthpieces, push sticks) and safer sex (condoms). VCH harm reduction services are a part of a comprehensive public health and addictions program that includes both prevention and treatment.
What are the 4 R’s of Indigenous research?
Respect, Relevance, Reciprocity and Responsibility: The “4Rs” of Indigenous Research.