The Northwest Territories.
The Northwest Territories (abbreviated NT or NWT; French: Territoires du Nord-Ouest, formerly North-Western Territory and North-West Territories and namely shortened as Northwest Territory) is a federal territory of Canada.
What is considered the Northwest Territory of Canada?
At some time in their history, the Northwest Territories have included all of Alberta, Saskatchewan, Yukon, and most of Manitoba, Ontario and Quebec. In 1870, the original tiny province of Manitoba was carved out of the area. In 1905, both Alberta and Saskatchewan were created from the Territories.
What is Northwest Territory Canada known for?
Mining is an integral part of the NWT economy. Over the years, the focus of mining in the region has moved from base and precious metals (such as uranium, gold, lead and zinc) to primarily diamonds. For example, diamonds at Lac de Gras, 300 km north of Yellowknife, attracted much attention in the 1990s.
What is the nickname for Northwest Territories?
Canada’s Last Frontier
NICKNAME: Canada’s Last Frontier, Land of the Polar Bear, or North of Sixty.
What is northern Canada called?
Northern Canada, colloquially the North or the Territories, is the vast northernmost region of Canada variously defined by geography and politics. Politically, the term refers to the three territories of Canada: Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
Do Canadians call it the Pacific Northwest?
“Pacific Northwest” is a term used in the USA. We don’t use it in Canada. If we were to use the term, we’d be referring to Northern British Columbia, or perhaps the Yukon Territory – but the Yukon doesn’t have a Pacific Coastline as Alaska gets in the way.
What are the 3 northern territories in Canada?
The Northwest Territories, the Yukon and Nunavut are Canada’s three territories.
Who lives in northwest Canada?
Nearly half of the residents of the NWT are of aboriginal descent. An additional 9% of the territory’s population identify as Metis, a group of mixed aboriginal and French heritage. Combined these communities give a strong indigenous character to the territory.
Why do they call it Yellowknife?
Yellowknife acquired its name from the aboriginal group known as the “T’atsaot’ine”, or “Yellowknives”. It became the capital of the Northwest Territories in 1967. Known for its valuable minerals, it has the traditional name of Smbak’è, which means money place.
Why is it called the Northwest Territory?
The Northwest Territory included all the then-owned land of the United States west of Pennsylvania, east of the Mississippi River, and northwest of the Ohio River.
What is Canada’s nickname?
Although it is unknown who coined the term Great White North in reference to Canada, the nickname has been in use for many decades. The general breakdown is that Canada is “Great” because it’s the second largest country in the world.
What do we call the Old Northwest territory today?
The territory now forms the states of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, Michigan, and part of Minnesota, comprising more than 260,000 square miles. Despite the promises of Britain to withdraw from the Northwest Territory, many fur traders and trappers remained behind and the Brtish kept their forts there.
What do Canadians call people from Nova Scotia?
Bluenose
Bluenose: A Canadian Icon
The term ‘Bluenose,’ used as a nickname for Nova Scotians, dates from at least the late eighteenth century. The first recorded use of the word was in 1785 by the Reverend Jacob Bailey, a Loyalist clergyman living in Annapolis Royal after the American Revolution.
What is the northest place in Canada?
Cape Columbia, at latitude 83°07′ N, is the most northerly point of Canada, and Barbeau Peak, at an elevation of 8,583 feet (2,616 metres), is the highest point in Nunavut.
What are the 7 Canadian regions?
These are the physiographic regions of Canada:
- Canadian Shield.
- Hudson Bay Lowland.
- Arctic Lands.
- Interior Plains.
- Cordillera.
- Great Lakes – St. Lawrence Lowlands.
- Appalachian Uplands.
What is Canada West called now?
province of Ontario
Canada East became the province of Quebec and Canada West became the province of Ontario.
What was Canada called before it got its name?
Prior to 1870, it was known as the North-Western Territory. The name has always been a description of the location of the territory.
What did Native Canadians call Canada?
Aboriginal roots
The name “Canada” likely comes from the Huron-Iroquois word “kanata,” meaning “village” or “settlement.” In 1535, two Aboriginal youths told French explorer Jacques Cartier about the route to kanata; they were actually referring to the village of Stadacona, the site of the present-day City of Québec.
What are Pacific Northwest people called?
Northwest Coast Indian, member of any of the Native American peoples inhabiting a narrow belt of Pacific coastland and offshore islands from the southern border of Alaska to northwestern California. The Northwest Coast was the most sharply delimited culture area of native North America.
What are the 5 regions of Canada?
Canada includes many different geographical areas and five distinct regions.
- The Atlantic Provinces.
- Central Canada.
- The Prairie Provinces.
- The West Coast.
- The Northern Territories.
What is the name of the enormous Canadian bay that almost divides Canada in two?
Davis Strait, bay of the northern Atlantic Ocean, lying between southeastern Baffin Island (Canada) and southwestern Greenland.