The dwarf Alberta spruce is an evergreen conifer with a classic pyramidal Christmas tree shape that rarely exceeds 13 feet.
How to Grow and Care for the Dwarf Alberta Spruce.
| Common Names | Dwarf Alberta spruce, dwarf white spruce |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name | Picea glauca ‘Conica’ |
| Family | Pinaceae |
| Plant Type | Tree |
| Mature Size | 10 to 13 ft. tall, 7 to 10 ft. wide |
Are there spruce trees in Alberta?
White spruce trees are native to North America and thrive in the freezing conditions of Alaskan and Canadian winters. Also called the Alberta White spruce, this coniferous species is an essential part of the timber industry, and its wood is used extensively in construction. The Picea glauca var.
Where are spruce trees found in Alberta?
White Spruce trees are one of the most widespread conifer trees in Alberta’s boreal forest. They grow in well-drained, moist soils and can be found throughout western, central, and northern Alberta.
What does an Alberta spruce look like?
Dwarf Alberta spruce (Picea glauca ‘Conica’) has a shape like a miniature Christmas tree. Bright green needles demand little care to look their best, and a slow growth rate makes this spruce a go-to evergreen for containers. Dwarf Alberta spruce grows just 2 to 4 inches a year.
What zone is Alberta spruce?
Using the modern version of the hardiness zone map, the Dwarf Alberta Spruce will grow from zone 2 to 7. The zone 2 rating means that this diminutive tree will tolerate temperatures as low as -40 degrees Fahrenheit.
What kind of spruce trees are in Alberta?
- Abies balsamea – Balsam Fir.
- Juniperus scopulorum – Rocky Mountain Juniper.
- Picea abies – Norway Spruce.
- Picea abies ‘Cupressina’ – Columnar Norway Spruce.
- Picea abies ‘Pendula’ – Weeping Norway Spruce.
- Picea glauca – White Spruce.
- Picea glauca ‘Densata’ – Black Hills Spruce.
- Picea glauca ‘Pendula’ – Weeping White Spruce.
Is Alberta a spruce evergreen?
The dwarf Alberta spruce is an evergreen conifer with a classic pyramidal Christmas tree shape that rarely exceeds 13 feet.
What is the most common tree in Alberta?
The Most Common Types of Trees in Alberta
- One of the Most Common Types of Trees Are Jack Pines. Jack Pines or Pinus banksiana are small shrubby conifers.
- Manitoba Maples. Manitoba Maples or Acer negundo are deciduous trees.
- Laurel Leaf Willows.
- Balsam Fir.
- Tamarack.
- American Elm Trees.
- Beaked Hazelnut.
- Lodgepole Pine.
Do Alberta spruce make good Christmas trees?
This is a slow growing conifer that will take 15 plus years to reach its mature height, this slow growth habit makes this plant great for topiaries and container garden specimens that can be decorated during the holidays as a miniature Christmas tree.
What is the difference between a spruce and a pine tree?
This is an easy tip to remember: on pine trees, needles are attached and attached to the branches in clusters; on spruce trees, needles are attached individually. A longleaf pine – which you can tell is a pine because its needles are attached in bundles.
How fast do spruce trees grow in Alberta?
Alberta spruce is a relatively slow growing species of tree, attaining a mature height of 12 feet after about 50 years. The tree grows vertically at a rate of 3 inches per year, and much more slowly horizontally. Dwarf Alberta spruce trees spread about 5 feet laterally, over a period of many years.
What is the best tree to plant in Alberta?
Top Tree Species for Calgary
- Green Ash. Common name: Green Ash.
- Trembling Aspen. Common name: Trembling/Quaking Aspen.
- Birch. Common name: Paper Birch.
- Ohio Buckeye. Common name: Ohio Buckeye.
- Elm. Common name: American Elm.
- Brandon Elm. Common name: Brandon Elm.
- Dropmore Linden. Common name: Dropmore Linden.
- Maple.
Is blue spruce native to Alberta?
“Blue spruce are really common Christmas trees, we have them here in Alberta but they’re not actually native species to our area. In fact, nowhere in Canada are Colorado blue spruce native trees,” said Carys Richards, the NCC’s communications co-ordinator for the Alberta region.
Is Alberta Spruce native?
The dwarf Alberta spruce (Picea glauca ‘Conica’) is an evergreen conifer tree native to Canada and the northern US.
How do you protect Alberta Spruce in winter?
In addition to planting your Alberta spruce in a protected location, you can winterize this tree by cutting away any dead or ground-touching branches, giving it a deep water and wrapping it entirely in burlap to save its needles from winter burn and winds.
Why is Alberta Spruce turning brown?
Alberta Spruce Turning Brown Causes
Shrubs older than 15 years may develop cytospora canker, a fungal disease that causes needles to turn brown and drop. Patches of white, dry resin may also be visible on the inner branches and trunk.
Is Alberta spruce a blue spruce?
The Blue Wonder Dwarf Alberta Spruce is a selected form of the white spruce, Picea glauca.
What tree grows fastest in Alberta?
When it comes to fast growing trees; two species are the undisputed kings; Willow, and Poplar.
Is black spruce native to Alberta?
The distribution range of black spruce encompasses the entire width of North America, stretching from Newfoundland to Alaska. In Alberta, it is commonly found in poorly drained muskeg areas of northern and central regions of the province.
Can spruce trees survive winter?
Yes, but a few characteristics of the leaves help evergreens survive during the winter: Shape: Evergreens in colder climates typically have needles. Needles are shaped so they do not catch the wind as broad-leafed trees do. This helps the tree stay upright during icy snowstorms.
Do birds like Alberta Spruce?
Spruces are very tall evergreen trees with seed-bearing cones that attract warblers in the spring as the birds search for insects. Crossbills and seed-eaters are attracted to spruces in fall and winter, when they also provide nesting and cover.