Treaty 7 is an agreement between the Crown and several, mainly Blackfoot, First Nation band governments in what is today the southern portion of Alberta. The idea of developing treaties for Blackfoot lands was brought to Blackfoot chief Crowfoot by John McDougall in 1875.
What does Treaty 7 do?
Treaty 7 lands (courtesy Native Land Digital / Native-Land.ca). The written treaty ceded roughly 130,000 km² of land from the Rocky Mountains to the west, the Cypress Hills to the east, the Red Deer River to the north, and the US border to the south. All nations kept the rights to use the land for hunting.
Which nations are included in Treaty 7?
Treaty Seven was signed on September 22nd, 1877 at Blackfoot Crossing[1]. Those involved in the treaty included Canadian government representatives and the Siksika (Blackfoot), Kainai (Blood), Piikani (Peigan), Tsuut’ina (Sarcee), and Stoney-Nakoda including the Chiniki, Bearspaw, and Wesley First Nations.
What is the status of Treaty 7 today?
This treaty is still in effect, and some passages are in the Indian Act as well. Treaty Seven saw many non-fulfillment claims, and notably in 1973 the Government of Canada reached a settlement with the tribes for $250,000 due to a lack of payment since the 1880s for the ammunition clause.
What is Calgary Treaty 7 region?
We are located in the traditional territories of the Niitsitapi (Blackfoot Confederacy) and the people of the Treaty 7 region in Southern Alberta. The City of Calgary is also home to Métis Nation of Alberta, Region 3.
What province is Treaty 7?
southern Alberta
Treaty 7 was an agreement between Queen Victoria and several — mainly Blackfoot — First Nations in southern Alberta. The treaty was signed at Blackfoot Crossing on the Siksika Nation.
Where is Treaty 7 located?
Alberta
Treaty No. 7 Signing Site National Historic Site of Canada is located at Blackfoot Crossing, near Cluny, Alberta. It is composed of a broad open flood plain on the south side of the Bow River, known as Treaty Flats.
Do all people of Treaty 7 benefit equally?
Additional benefits are as follows: • Every man, woman and child would receive five dollars annually. Salaries would be paid for teachers to instruct the children. Treaty 7 elders have always maintained that what was included in the written treaty did not include all that was discussed and agreed to.
Is Banff Treaty 7?
In the spirit of respect, reciprocity, and truth, we honour and acknowledge that the townsite of Banff is located on traditional Treaty 7 territory.
How much of Alberta is treaty land?
-24 Alberta First Nations signed the treaty. -Adhesions were signed in 1900, 1909, 1911, 1913 –Over 840,000 square kilometers of land was set aside; this is the largest land area covered by a numbered treaty.
Do Canadian natives get money?
Every year the Government of Canada makes treaty annuity payments to status Indians who are entitled to them through registration to First Nations that signed specific historic treaties with the Crown.
How much native do you need to get status in Canada?
A person may be eligible for status if at least one parent is, was or was entitled to be registered as 6(1). A person is also eligible if two parents are registered as 6(2). These are references to subsections 6(1) and 6(2) of the Indian Act.
How much money does Canada give to indigenous?
On August 2, 2022, the Government of Canada transferred an additional $50 million to the ICSF from COVID-19 public health funding, bringing the total ICSF funding this year to $240.5 million.
Is Canmore in Treaty 7?
The Town of Canmore is located within Treaty 7 region of Southern Alberta, the traditional Treaty 7 territory and oral practices of the Îyârhe Nakoda (Stoney Nakoda) – comprised of the Bearspaw First Nation, Chiniki First Nation, and Goodstoney First Nations – as well as the Tsuut’ina First Nation and the Blackfoot
What is the difference between Treaty 6 and Treaty 7?
Treaty 6 (1876) includes central Alberta and Saskatchewan and includes the Nehiwayak (Cree), Nakoda, and Anishnabe. Treaty 7 (1877) includes the Blackfoot Confederacy, the Sarcee, and the Nakoda. It is located south of the Red Deer River and extends to the southern Alberta border.
What promises were made in Treaty 7?
From the government’s perspective, the need for Treaty Seven was immediate and simple. As part of the terms of bringing British Columbia into Confederation in 1871, the Canadian government had promised to build a trans-continental railway within ten years.
How many treaties does Alberta have?
There are 11 numbered treaties across Canada, with Treaties 4, 6, 7, 8 and 10 residing in Alberta. The First Nations in the territory now known as Alberta were concerned with the alarming spread of diseases, such as smallpox and the decimation of the buffalo due to overhunting.
What treaty is Alberta on?
Treaty 8 is an agreement between the Crown and the Cree and Dene in what is now known as Alberta, British Columbia, Saskatchewan and the Northwest Territories.
What treaty is Edmonton in?
Treaty No. 6 territory
Edmonton was founded in Treaty No. 6 territory and Treaty No. 6 Recognition Day recognizes Edmonton’s connection with the First Peoples of this land.
What does it mean to live on treaty land?
Treaty Land Entitlement process
Generally, a TLE settlement agreement specifies an amount of land that a First Nation may either purchase on a willing buyer-willing seller basis, or select from unoccupied Crown land, or both in some cases, within an agreed to acquisition or selection area.
Do Aboriginal people want a treaty?
While some Aboriginal people agree with a single, national treaty, others only accept it as a result of local treaties, which should be negotiated prior.