White Spruce (Picea glauca) White spruce trees are native to North America and thrive in the freezing conditions of Alaskan and Canadian winters. Also called the Alberta White spruce, this coniferous species is an essential part of the timber industry, and its wood is used extensively in construction.
What spruce trees are native to Alberta?
Examples of native evergreen trees in Alberta are Jack pine, lodgepole pine, white spruce and black spruce.
Are there spruce trees in Alberta?
Occurs throughout central and northern Alberta in wetter areas, usually in pure stands on muskeg, but also mixed with lodgepole pine or white spruce in well-drained mineral soils bordering muskeg sites. Black spruce is one of the most harvested trees in Canada, however, it is generally not harvested in Alberta.
What does an Alberta spruce look like?
Dwarf Alberta spruce (Picea glauca ‘Conica’) has a shape like a miniature Christmas tree. Bright green needles demand little care to look their best, and a slow growth rate makes this spruce a go-to evergreen for containers. Dwarf Alberta spruce grows just 2 to 4 inches a year.
Where are spruce trees found in Alberta?
White Spruce trees are one of the most widespread conifer trees in Alberta’s boreal forest. They grow in well-drained, moist soils and can be found throughout western, central, and northern Alberta.
What is the most common tree in Alberta?
The Most Common Types of Trees in Alberta
- One of the Most Common Types of Trees Are Jack Pines. Jack Pines or Pinus banksiana are small shrubby conifers.
- Manitoba Maples. Manitoba Maples or Acer negundo are deciduous trees.
- Laurel Leaf Willows.
- Balsam Fir.
- Tamarack.
- American Elm Trees.
- Beaked Hazelnut.
- Lodgepole Pine.
Is Alberta spruce a blue spruce?
The Blue Wonder Dwarf Alberta Spruce is a selected form of the white spruce, Picea glauca.
Is Alberta spruce a white spruce?
It is also known as Canadian spruce, skunk spruce, cat spruce, Black Hills spruce, western white spruce, Alberta white spruce, and Porsild spruce.
Picea glauca.
| White spruce | |
|---|---|
| Class: | Pinopsida |
| Order: | Pinales |
| Family: | Pinaceae |
| Genus: | Picea |
What is the most common spruce tree?
The Most Common Types of Spruce Trees
- Norway Spruce (Picea abies)
- Serbian Spruce (Picea omorika)
- Colorado Spruce (Picea pungens)
- White Spruce (Picea glauca)
- Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis)
- Englemann Spruce (Picea engelmannii)
What is the difference between white spruce and Norway spruce?
Norway Spruce is the fastest growing spruce we carry but it’s not as dense as other spruce trees. It is sometimes used as a Christmas tree. White Spruce is a hardy, long-lived evergreen tree. It can grow in many soil types and moisture levels.
How do I identify my spruce?
Spruce and fir trees have their needles attached individually to the branches. To tell spruce and fir trees apart, it helps to know that spruce needles are sharply pointed, square and easy to roll between your fingers. Fir needles, on the other hand, are softer, flat and cannot be rolled between your fingers.
Is there a difference between Alberta Spruce and dwarf Alberta spruce?
Dwarf Alberta Spruce is a cultivar of ‘ordinary’ Alberta Spruce, Picea glauca var. albertiana ‘Conica’. It was first found as a natural mutation in the wild, but has subsequently only been propagated in cultivation and is no longer found in wild conditions. It grows to just 2-4m tall.
Is black spruce native to Alberta?
The distribution range of black spruce encompasses the entire width of North America, stretching from Newfoundland to Alaska. In Alberta, it is commonly found in poorly drained muskeg areas of northern and central regions of the province.
Where does white spruce grow in Alberta?
In Alberta, white spruce has a nearly continuous distribution in the northern boreal forest.
Where do black spruce trees grow in Alberta?
Black spruce is found from sea level in eastern and northern Canada and western Alaska to 1830 m (6,000 ft) in northern Alberta. It is considered to be a tree of interior lowlands, however, and usually grows at between 150 and 760 m (500 and 2,500 ft).
Do Alberta spruce make good Christmas trees?
This is a slow growing conifer that will take 15 plus years to reach its mature height, this slow growth habit makes this plant great for topiaries and container garden specimens that can be decorated during the holidays as a miniature Christmas tree.
What is Alberta’s official tree?
Lodgepole Pine
Lodgepole Pine, Pinus contorta variety latifolia
Today it plays a major role in Alberta’s forest industry and is manufactured into poles, posts, pulp, plywood, mine timbers and other products. It was adopted as the official tree of Alberta on May 30, 1984.
What is the fastest growing tree in Alberta?
When it comes to fast growing trees; two species are the undisputed kings; Willow, and Poplar. While many trees are considered “fast growing” when they stretch 1′ per growth season, some of the more prodigious poplar and willow trees consider the season a bust if they don’t put on six feet of new wood.
Is Alberta a spruce evergreen?
The dwarf Alberta spruce is an evergreen conifer with a classic pyramidal Christmas tree shape that rarely exceeds 13 feet.
What spruce trees are native to Canada?
White spruce (P. glauca) and black spruce (P. mariana) are found nearly from coast to coast in the Boreal forest; Sitka spruce (P. sitchensis) in a narrow band along the West Coast; Engelmann spruce (P.
What is the difference between a blue spruce and a Norway spruce?
Native Norway spruce trees mature at 60 feet but grow up to 115 to 180 feet (35 to 55 m). The tallest Norway Spruce tree is about 205.7 feet (62.7 m) tall and can be found in Slovenia. Blue spruce trees are considered mature at about 70 to 80 feet tall. In the wild, they can grow up to 135 feet.