Canada’s Criminal Code and the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act make it very clear that Canada regards human trafficking as a serious crime and will respond to it with serious penalties.
Does human trafficking exist in Canada?
Canada has been identified as a source, destination and transit country for victims of human trafficking for the purposes of sexual exploitation and forced labour.
How big is human trafficking in Canada?
Between 2010 and 2020, there were 2,278 victims of police-reported human trafficking in Canada. Women and girls represented the vast majority (96%) of detected victims, while men and boys accounted for a relatively small proportion (4%) of victims.
| Age group (years) | Victims | Accused persons |
|---|---|---|
| percent | ||
| 45 and older | 3 | 6 |
What has Canada done for human trafficking?
Canada was among the first countries to ratify the United Nations Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and Children.
Where does human trafficking happen in Canada?
Investigations of such cases have occurred across the country with charges being laid in Alberta, Ontario and British Columbia. Cases encountered to date suggest that human trafficking for forced labour is more prevalent in Alberta and Ontario.
How common is trafficking in Canada?
Police-reported incidents of human trafficking increase
| number of incidents | rate per 100,000 population | |
|---|---|---|
| 2016 | 249 | 1.0 |
| 2017 | 268 | 1.0 |
| 2018 | 238 | 1.0 |
| 2019 | 341 | 1.4 |
Who stops human trafficking in Canada?
In 2012, the Government of Canada launched the National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking (NAP) that consolidated all federal activities into one comprehensive plan.
In which country human trafficking is most?
Even though just about every country on earth deals with child trafficking, there are two parts of the world where child trafficking is incredibly common. Child trafficking is very common in Africa, particularly West Africa, where approximately 100 percent of all human trafficking victims were children.
Who is the biggest victim of human trafficking?
Perpetrators use this leverage to force or coerce victims into hard labor, sex, or other services. Globally, children comprise 20% of all reported human trafficking cases; however, children are actually close to 100% of the victims in some parts of Africa and Asia, according to the United Nations.
Which Canadian province has the highest rate of human trafficking?
Nova Scotia
Human trafficking, which involves the exploitation of people through deception, intimidation, threats or violence, is one of the fastest-growing crimes worldwide, and Nova Scotia has the highest rate of human trafficking incidents in Canada.
What are the top 3 countries for human trafficking?
Pakistan, Indonesia, China, India, and Bangladesh are in the top 10 for countries with the largest number of trafficking victims around the world. India is at the top of the list with 14 million victims, China comes in second with 3.2 million victims, and Pakistan comes in at third with 2.1 million victims.
When did human trafficking become a crime in Canada?
Section 118 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), introduced in 2002, criminalizes the cross-border trafficking of one or more persons by means of abduction, fraud, deception, threatened or actual use of force or coercion (Public Safety Canada, 2022b).
How many slaves are in Canada today?
The Global Slavery Index estimates that on any given day in 2016 there were 17,000 people living in conditions of modern slavery in Canada, a prevalence of 0.5 victims for every thousand people in the country.
What city in Canada has the most human trafficking?
A 2021 Statistics Canada report showed that of all Canadian cities, Halifax reported the second-highest number of human trafficking incidents. Toronto was number one.
What are the 3 red flags of human trafficking?
Identification documents are held by another. Person works long or excessive hours or is always available “on demand.” Overly sexual for age or situation. Multiple phones or social media accounts.
What are the top 5 countries for human trafficking?
Venezuela continuously ranks as one of the worst countries for human trafficking as they do little to prevent or punish trafficking. They have strict laws surrounding it, but the prosecution of the crime is rare.
The 10 Worst Countries for Human Trafficking
- China.
- Eritrea.
- Iran.
- North Korea.
- Russia.
- Sudan.
- Syria.
- Venezuela.
What age is human trafficking most?
Children account for half of the victims of human trafficking. In fact, the average age that a young person becomes involved in sex trafficking is 12 years old.
What are the 3 types of human trafficking?
The 3 most common types of human trafficking are sex trafficking, forced labor, and debt bondage. Forced labor, also known as involuntary servitude, is the biggest sector of trafficking in the world, according to the U.S. Department of State.
Is there human trafficking in Ontario?
The most common form of the crime of human trafficking in Ontario is sex trafficking. As a form of sexual exploitation, sex trafficking refers to the forced, coercive, fraudulent or deceptive exchange of sex for something of value (for example, money, food, drugs, alcohol, transportation, shelter).
Why can’t victims of trafficking just walk away?
Traffickers frequently force their victims into labour by telling them they must pay back a variety of costs incurred by their travel and employment in a new country. This is known as debt bondage and is an incredibly common coercion tactic used by traffickers to get hours upon hours of free labour.
Is there human trafficking in Toronto?
Trafficking is a growing crime in the country, and in Toronto, too. Sex trafficking is a type of human trafficking that exploits someone through force, fraud or coercion for another person’s financial gain. According to The Covenant House, it’s a multibillion-dollar industry, far more lucrative than guns or drugs.