Canadian lumber comes almost entirely (98%) of softwood trees. The main timber species processed in Canada are spruce, pine, cedar and fir.
Is hardwood or softwood more common in Canada?
Hardwood vs. Softwood Forests
Softwood Forests: Make up 66% of Canada’s forest cover. They consist mainly of coniferous trees such as fir, pine, and spruce. Hardwood Forests: Account for 12% of Canada’s forest cover.
What is the most common wood in Canada?
The spruce is the most common tree found in Canada. About 40 spruce species are found worldwide, while five of those are native to Canada.
What are the main types of Canadian wood?
In Canada, the principal softwood lumber species are spruce, pine, hemlock, Douglas fir, larch and western red cedar, while the predominant hardwood species are birch, maple and oak.
Which type of trees are most common in Canada’s forestry industry?
Forest type and species
Coniferous forests—including forests dominated by spruce, pine, fir, hemlock, Douglas-fir and cedar—account for 68% of forest area (Chart 2.3). Broadleaf forests dominated by trees such as poplar, birch, maple make up 11% proportion of Canada’s forests.
Is hardwood more common than softwood?
In many cases, hardwoods and softwoods are both used for many of the same purposes. Generally, though, softwoods are cheaper and easier to work with. As such they make up the majority of all wood used in the world, with about 80% of timber being a softwood.
What wood is used to build houses in Canada?
Light structural lumber is mainly used in the residential construction of single family homes. This timber is milled from softwood trees (spruce, fir and pine) that are sawn and machine-planed to standard dimensions (2×4″, 2×6″, 2×8″, etc.).
What is the most common wood type?
Oak wood. Oak wood is one of the most commonly used types of hardwood. It has a distinct grain finish and is used in a variety of applications.
What is the most common type of lumber?
The most commonly used lumber, structural lumber, are the 2-inch x 4-inch and 4-inch x 4-inch boards used in everyday DIY and construction projects. Framing and structural lumber follows standard building dimensions (thickness and width). Standard dimensions allow for faster building as less cutting is needed on site.
Does Canada have hardwood?
Product description. Hardwood species are broad-leaved (such as oak, maple or teak) and are used to a much lower degree than softwood species (such as spruce, pine or fir) in the Canadian forest industry.
What is Canadian lumber standard?
CLS, otherwise known as Canadian Lumber Standard, is used for stud partitioning in many houses. It is planed all round, rounded on all 4 corners, and kiln dried in its country of origin. Sizes that we hold in stock are 50mm x 75mm (38 x 63) when machined and 50mm x 100mm (38 x 89) in 2.4m, 3.0m and 4.8m lengths.
What is the hardest wood in Canada?
Ironwood may be slow growing but it has the densest, hardest wood of any native tree species.
What is Canadian hardwood?
The Canadian Hardwood Bureau (CHB) is a national trade association representing manufacturers and wholesalers of hardwood lumber and hardwood flooring, as well as their suppliers.
What is the most common tree used for lumber?
In the creation of pressure-treated lumber, it is important that the right type of wood is selected for the right job. The most commonly used woods are typically spruce, pine or fir and sometimes other similar softwoods with pine probably being the most commonly used wood in the treatment process.
Why is Canada famous lumbering?
Commercial lumbering is developed in Canada because there is coniferous forest region, which provides soft wood, which is easy to cut, carry and durable.
What is the most common tree used for timber?
Pines are the most commercially valuable tree species due to their significant timber quality. From the pine family, North-American native Douglas fir species is also commonly measured by our users in the northern hemisphere. Spruce comes from the genus of about 35 species of conifers called Pinaceae.
Is hardwood still popular?
There’s always a high demand for hardwood flooring, but one type is proving to be exceptionally in demand: white oak. “It takes color so beautifully, but it’s also beautiful in its natural state,” asserts Meska, who says that the versatile tree species is the perfect canvas for applying all sorts of colors and glosses.
What is the most common soft wood?
Pine Timber
Pine. Timber from pine trees is the most common softwood option for different applications, primarily furniture. The wood is popular thanks to its ability to bend, which makes carving easy. Pine also stains better than most woods, is easily available and simple to use.
What are the 3 main wood types?
Flexible – ideal for making curves on furniture. Hardwood – usually made from beech, mahogany, or oak, this material is excellent for heavy-duty flooring. Softwood – generally sourced from cedar, fir, and redwood, this is used in general construction for roofing and flooring.
What type of wood is used for framing in Canada?
Douglas Fir:
western Canada and in B.C. are made with Douglas Fir. This wood gets a high grade for its structural strength, which makes it an engineer’s favourite to build with.
What are Canadian houses built with?
The walls in Canadian houses include a material that not only insulates from outside noise, but also helps steady the temperature: it can be rock wool, lamb wool, recycled cotton, etc., all of which are ecological materials with 0 oil-derivatives.