There were 3,541 police-reported incidents of human trafficking in Canada between 2011 and 2021. During this time, human trafficking accounted for 0.01% of all police-reported crime, and the average annual rate was 0.9 incidents per 100,000 population.
Where is the highest rate of human trafficking in Canada?
Nova Scotia
One of the fastest-growing crimes worldwide, human trafficking involves the exploitation of people through deception, intimidation, threats or violence and Nova Scotia has the highest rate of human trafficking incidents in Canada.
Is there any human trafficking in Canada?
Human trafficking doesn’t have to involve crossing borders. And it’s not just a foreign problem, it’s happening right now in communities across Canada. Human trafficking involves recruiting, moving, or holding victims to exploit them for profit, usually for sexual reasons or forced labour.
Where does human trafficking happen in Canada?
Investigations of such cases have occurred across the country with charges being laid in Alberta, Ontario and British Columbia. Cases encountered to date suggest that human trafficking for forced labour is more prevalent in Alberta and Ontario.
How big is human trafficking in Canada?
Between 2010 and 2020, there were 2,278 victims of police-reported human trafficking in Canada. Women and girls represented the vast majority (96%) of detected victims, while men and boys accounted for a relatively small proportion (4%) of victims.
| Age group (years) | Victims | Accused persons |
|---|---|---|
| percent | ||
| 45 and older | 3 | 6 |
Which province in Canada is the hub for human trafficking?
Nova Scotia, he said, is well known for exporting human trafficking victims to other parts of the country. Geography could also be a factor in why Halifax has disproportionately high rates of human trafficking.
What are the 3 red flags of human trafficking?
Feel pressured by their employer to stay in a job or situation they want to leave. Owe money to an employer or recruiter or are not being paid what they were promised or are owed. Do not have control of their passport or other identity documents.
Who stops human trafficking in Canada?
In 2012, the Government of Canada launched the National Action Plan to Combat Human Trafficking (NAP) that consolidated all federal activities into one comprehensive plan.
What is the root cause of human trafficking in Canada?
What are the root causes? The root causes of human trafficking include: an increasing demand for low cost labour and services, poverty, lack of education and employment opportunities, inequality (based on gender, nationality) war and conflict situations, and political unrest in countries of origin.
Who gets trafficked the most?
However, vulnerable populations who have little social and legal protection are the most at risk. The majority of victims are women—70 percent—and risk for women may be heightened further in areas where extreme gender discrimination prevails.
How do you spot human trafficking?
Warning Signs of Human Trafficking
- Appearing malnourished.
- Showing signs of physical injuries and abuse.
- Avoiding eye contact, social interaction, and authority figures/law enforcement.
- Seeming to adhere to scripted or rehearsed responses in social interaction.
- Lacking official identification documents.
What are the 3 types of human trafficking?
The 3 most common types of human trafficking are sex trafficking, forced labor, and debt bondage. Forced labor, also known as involuntary servitude, is the biggest sector of trafficking in the world, according to the U.S. Department of State.
What is the average age of human trafficking victims in Canada?
The vast majority (95%) of human trafficking victims were girls and women, and overall, most (89%) victims were below the age of 35 (Chart 2). More than one in five (21%) victims were girls below the age of 18, and 43% of victims were young women aged 18 to 24.
What age is human trafficking most?
Children account for half of the victims of human trafficking. In fact, the average age that a young person becomes involved in sex trafficking is 12 years old.
Where do human traffickers live?
Human trafficking is everywhere. Every continent in the world has been involved in human trafficking. In the United States, it is most prevalent in Texas, Florida, New York and California.
What do human traffickers look for?
Human traffickers prey on people who are hoping for a better life, lack employment opportunities, have an unstable home life, or have a history of sexual or physical abuse.
How do you not get trafficked?
Internet safety tips to protect yourself against human trafficking online
- Set strict privacy settings.
- Beware of strange friend requests.
- Don’t overshare.
- Beware of advertisements that seem too good to be true.
- Flag it, don’t share it!
- Know the warning signs of trafficking.
- Get help or raise the alarm.
What are 5 signs of trafficking?
Signs that a Person Might be Trafficked
- Cannot leave their job to find another one.
- Do not have control over their wages or money.
- Work but do not get paid normal wages.
- Have no choice about hours worked or other working conditions.
- Work long hours, lives at a work site, or is picked up and driven to and from work.
What is the main cause of human trafficking?
War, civil unrest, political conflict, violence, lawlessness, and natural disasters create unstable conditions in which people may live in constant fear with limited options for survival or earning a living. Children may be separated from their families and left without parents or guardians to protect and advise them.
How many slaves are in Canada today?
The Global Slavery Index estimates that on any given day in 2016 there were 17,000 people living in conditions of modern slavery in Canada, a prevalence of 0.5 victims for every thousand people in the country.
Who do human traffickers target?
Children under the age of 18 induced into commercial sex. Adults (age 18 or over) induced into commercial sex through force, fraud, or coercion. Children and adults induced to perform labor or services through force, fraud, or coercion.