New France.
New France (French: Nouvelle-France) was the area colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris.
What did the French claim and call Canada?
The colony of Canada was a French colony within the larger territory of New France. It was claimed by France in 1535 during the second voyage of Jacques Cartier, in the name of the French king, Francis I. The colony remained a French territory until 1763, when it became a British colony known as the Province of Quebec.
What territories did the French claim?
East Africa and Indian Ocean
- Madagascar (1896–1960)
- Isle de France (1715–1810) (now Mauritius)
- Djibouti (French Somaliland) (the French Territory of the Afars and the Issas) (French Somalia) (1862–1977)
- French Egypt (1798–1801, 1858–1882, 1956)
- Mayotte (1841–present)
- Seychelles (1756–1810)
Where did France claim territory in the Americas?
The French colonial empire in the New World also included New France (Nouvelle France) in North America, particularly in what is today the province of Quebec, Canada, and for a very short period (12 years) also Antarctic France (France Antarctique, in French), in present-day Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Who claimed parts of Canada and America for France?
French mariner Jacques Cartier was the first European to navigate the St. Lawrence River, and his explorations of the river and the Atlantic coast of Canada, on three expeditions from 1534 to 1542, laid the basis for later French claims to North America. Cartier is also credited with naming Canada.
What name did France call its territory in Canada?
New France (French: Nouvelle-France) was the area colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris.
What did the French call their territory in Canada?
New France
New France, French Nouvelle-France, (1534–1763), the French colonies of continental North America, initially embracing the shores of the St. Lawrence River, Newfoundland, and Acadia (Nova Scotia) but gradually expanding to include much of the Great Lakes region and parts of the trans-Appalachian West.
What land did both the English and French claim?
The issues of conflicting territorial claims between British and French colonies were turned over to a commission, but it reached no decision. Frontier areas were claimed by both sides, from Nova Scotia and Acadia in the north to the Ohio Country in the south.
What territories did France get to keep after losing Canada in the war?
In return for these cessions, along with territory in India, Africa, and the Mediterranean island of Minorca, France would regain the Caribbean islands that British forces had captured during the war.
When did France claimed the land?
French explorer, Rene-Robert Cavelier de La Salle, sailed from the Great Lakes up the St. Lawrence River, through the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, to the mouth of the Mississippi River in 1682. There he raised a French flag and claimed all the lands drained by the Mississippi for France.
Why did France claim land in North America?
Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Some French missionaries eventually made their way to North America in order to convert Native Americans to Catholicism.
What territories did France want to retain in North America and why?
France lost all of its territory in mainland North America except for the territory of Louisiana west of the Mississippi River. France retained fishing rights off Newfoundland and the two small islands of Saint Pierre and Miquelon, where its fishermen could dry their catch.
What states did the French own in America?
French Colonies in America
- Cahokia Courthouse, Cahokia, Illinois.
- Fort de Chartres III, Prairie du Rocher, Illinois.
- Fort St. Jean-Baptiste, Natchitoches, Louisiana.
- Fort Michilimackinac, Michigan.
- Fort Toulouse, Wetumpka, Alabama.
- Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia.
- La Pointe-Krebs House, Pascagoula, Mississippi.
Who first claimed Canadian territory for France?
Jacques Cartier
Between 1534 and 1542, Jacques Cartier made three voyages across the Atlantic, claiming the land for King Francis I of France. Cartier heard two captured guides speak the Iroquoian word kanata, meaning “village.” By the 1550s, the name of Canada began appearing on maps.
What was the first French colony called?
The story of France’s colonial empire truly began on 27 July 1605, with the foundation of Port Royal in the colony of Acadia in North America, in what is now Nova Scotia, Canada.
Who claimed Great Lakes and Canada for France?
Samuel de Champlain
Known as the “Father of New France,” Samuel de Champlain played a major role in establishing New France from 1603 to 1635. He is also credited with founding Quebec City in 1608. He explored the Atlantic coastline (in Acadia), the Canadian interior and the Great Lakes region.
What is the French name for Canada?
The French translation of the 1867 British North America Act translated “One Dominion under the Name of Canada” as “une seule et même Puissance sous le nom de Canada” using Puissance (‘power’) as a translation for dominion.
Is there French territory in Canada?
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon are the last piece of French territory in North America. They are quite distinct from Newfoundland and Labrador, making them a must visit. Indeed, the tourism industry of Saint-Pierre and Miquelon and the Burin Peninsula, in Eastern Newfoundland, are closely entwined.
What was Canada’s first name?
Prior to 1870, it was known as the North-Western Territory. The name has always been a description of the location of the territory.
What island in Canada is owned by France?
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon
Saint-Pierre and Miquelon is now a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France, the sole remaining vestige of France’s once vast North American colony. Its area of 242 square kilometres (about the same size as Fogo Island on Newfoundland’s northeast coast) holds a population of 6,000 or so residents.
When did Canada and USA separate?
| Canada–United States border | |
|---|---|
| Established | September 3, 1783 Signing of the Treaty of Paris at the end of the American War of Independence |
| Current shape | April 11, 1908 Treaty of 1908 |
| Treaties | Treaty of Paris Jay Treaty Treaty of 1818 Webster–Ashburton Treaty Oregon Treaty |
| Notes | See list of current disputes |