Henry Hudson (with his son John) made his first known voyage in 1607 in the Hopewell, with a crew of 12. The voyage was associated with Sir Thomas Smythe, a leading figure in the East India Company.
When did Henry Hudson travel to Canada?
So they called on him once more to go back in search of a Northwest passage. Hudson, his son John, and Hudson’s crew set sail on the Discovery on April 17, 1610. They sailed across the Atlantic, reaching northern Canada, and then heading for the Hudson Strait.
Why did Henry Hudson come to Canada?
Henry Hudson made his first voyage west from England in 1607, when he was hired to find a shorter route to Asia from Europe through the Arctic Ocean.
Who discovered the Hudson Bay in 1610?
Henry Hudson
Henry Hudson was a well-known English explorer and navigator in the 17th century. He was the third explorer to search for the North-West Passage.
When did Hudson sail the northern shores of Canada?
Hudson sailed from Holland in the Half Moon on April 6, 1609. When head winds and storms forced him to abandon his northeast voyage, he ignored his agreement and proposed to the crew that they should instead seek the Northwest Passage.
Why is Hudson Bay important to Canadian history?
Crucial Role. The bay played a crucial role in the early development of Canada after it was realized that it provided a direct route to the fur resources of the North-West. In 1668 Médard des Groseilliers, in the service of the English, sailed into the bay and built a small post at the mouth of the Rivière de Rupert.
Who first explored the Hudson?
Henry Hudson
The Florentine navigator Giovanni da Verrazano discovered the Hudson in 1524. But Henry Hudson traveled the river much farther than its previous explorer. After 150 miles, the Half Moon did not reach the Pacific, but it did reach what would later become Albany, New York.
Who discovered Hudson Bay in Canada?
Henry Hudson
Henry Hudson discovered the bay in 1611 during his search for the Northwest Passage. When he pushed his crew to continue their search for the passage after spending a harsh winter on the shores of the bay, the crew mutinied and set him adrift in a small boat on the bay.
What impact did Henry Hudson have on Canada?
Henry Hudson’s explorations laid the groundwork for the creation of the Hudson’s Bay Company, which had a leading role in the European expansion into of the Canadian west. In the early 1600s, European knew little about the west and had little interest in it. The vast lands were simply an obstacle to trade with China.
What land did Hudson claim?
Henry Hudson laid claim to present-day New York for the Netherlands. Hudson was hired by the Dutch East India Company in 1609 to find a shorter route from Europe, across the Atlantic, to East Asia.
Was Henry Hudson ever found?
Since Hudson’s body was never found, however, it will never be known for sure whether the captain was murdered or given a more subtle death sentence, set adrift in the harsh environment of northern Canada.
What did Henry Hudson actually find?
The strait that leads to the Hudson Bay is also named after Henry Hudson. It is called the Hudson Strait. Henry Hudson failed to find the passage to the Orient, he discovered New York City, the Hudson River, the Hudson Strait, and the Hudson Bay.
Who explored the Hudson Bay in 1508?
In 1508 – 1509, backed by Bristol interests, Sebastian Cabot explored areas to the north of those found in 1497-98, seeking a way round the new continent to Asia. He may well have sailed through Hudson Strait, turning back only because his crew refused to continue.
Who was the first to sail to Canada?
Born in 1491 in the coastal village of Saint-Malo, France, Jacques Cartier was an experienced navigator familiar with the routes that Breton fishermen followed to the New World. In command of the king’s 1534 expedition, Cartier set sail from France on April 20, 1534, with two ships and sixty-one men.
Who was the first explorer to sail to Canada?
French mariner Jacques Cartier was the first European to navigate the St. Lawrence River, and his explorations of the river and the Atlantic coast of Canada, on three expeditions from 1534 to 1542, laid the basis for later French claims to North America. Cartier is also credited with naming Canada.
Is Hudson Bay still Canadian owned?
The Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC; French: Compagnie de la Baie d’Hudson) is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada.
Hudson’s Bay Company.
| Type | Private |
|---|---|
| Divisions | Hudson’s Bay Saks Fifth Avenue Saks Off 5th |
| Website | hbc.com |
What did Hudson Bay do to the Indigenous peoples?
The HBC traded with Indigenous peoples. Indigenous peoples travelled to the trading posts to barter the fur they caught for guns, metal tools, and textiles. The fur trade had a big impact on Indigenous peoples. For example, large numbers died after catching smallpox from European traders.
How much of Canada did Hudson Bay own?
By the mid-19th century, as the HBC’s landholdings grew, the region would encompass some eight million square kilometres and large parts of modern-day Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Nunavut, Ontario and Quebec, as well as the northwestern and midwestern United States.
Can you swim in the Hudson Bay?
“Most people think that you can’t swim here, but you totally can. In fact, the water has never been cleaner.” Gershenhorn is part of a loosely knit group of West Siders who enjoy, when the weather warms up, freely frolicking in the Hudson.
What was Hudson famous for?
A 16th and 17th century British explorer, Henry Hudson is best known for his “discovery” of two bodies of water later named after him: the Hudson River in present-day New York, and Hudson’s Bay along the Arctic coast of present-day Canada.
What did the Native Americans call the Hudson River?
The Lenape called the Hudson River Shatemuc, meaning “the river that flows both ways.” This part of the river is an estuary, which causes the river to flow both north and south. Shatemuc was an important water route for the Lenape who traded with other Native people living in villages along its banks.