Treaty 7 is the last of the Numbered Treaties made between the Government of Canada and the Plains First Nations (see Plains: Plains). It was signed on 22 September 1877 by five First Nations: the Siksika (Plains), Kainai (Blood), Piikani (Peigan), Stoney-Nakoda, and Tsuut’ina (Sarcee).
When was the Treaty 7 signed?
1877
When Treaty Seven was signed in 1877, it became the last in a series of agreements concluded between the Government of Canada and the Indians of the North-West during the decade of the 1870s. Upon its conclusion, more than twenty years would pass before another treaty was made.
Where was Treaty 7 in Canada signed?
Blackfoot Crossing
Treaty No. 7 Signing Site National Historic Site of Canada is located at Blackfoot Crossing, near Cluny, Alberta. It is composed of a broad open flood plain on the south side of the Bow River, known as Treaty Flats.
Why did the First Nations signed Treaty 7?
The First Nations in the territory now known as Alberta were concerned with the alarming spread of diseases, such as smallpox and the decimation of the buffalo due to overhunting. As a result, they felt the signing of the treaty would ensure the survival of their people.
Who signed the treaties in Canada?
The Numbered Treaties (or Post-Confederation Treaties) are a series of eleven treaties signed between the First Nations, one of three groups of Indigenous peoples in Canada, and the reigning monarch of Canada (Victoria, Edward VII or George V) from 1871 to 1921.
Who signed the Treaty 7?
Treaty 7 is the last of the Numbered Treaties made between the Government of Canada and the Plains First Nations (see Indigenous Peoples: Plains). It was signed on 22 September 1877 by five First Nations: the Siksika (Blackfoot), Kainai (Blood), Piikani (Peigan), Stoney-Nakoda, and Tsuut’ina (Sarcee).
Who negotiated Treaty 7?
In September 1877, chiefs of the Siksiká, Kainai, Piikani, Tsuu T’ina and Nakoda negotiated Treaty 7 with representatives of the Canadian government at Blackfoot Crossing.
Is Treaty 7 still valid?
This treaty is still in effect, and some passages are in the Indian Act as well. Treaty Seven saw many non-fulfillment claims, and notably in 1973 the Government of Canada reached a settlement with the tribes for $250,000 due to a lack of payment since the 1880s for the ammunition clause.
What indigenous languages are spoken in Treaty 7?
- TREATY 7.
- TREATY 7.
- Îyâxe Nakoda, or Mountain Nakoda, self identify as Îyethkabi or Îyethka, which translates roughly as speakers of the con- cise, pure or clear language of the Nakoda Sioux language.
- Once part of the more northerly Danezaa (‘Beaver Indians’)
- Métis.
- Kainai/Blood Tribe.
- Siksika.
- Piikani (Scabby Robe)
Who is the grand chief of Treaty 7?
Chief Charles (Charlie) Weaselhead Jr.
Taatsiikiipoyii, former Blood Tribe Chief and Treaty 7 Grand Chief Charles (Charlie) Weaselhead Jr. was born on the Blood Indian Reserve in 1949.
What did Treaty 7 focus on?
From the government’s perspective, the need for Treaty Seven was immediate and simple. As part of the terms of bringing British Columbia into Confederation in 1871, the Canadian government had promised to build a trans-continental railway within ten years.
Is the Blood Tribe Treaty 7?
As of 2021, there are 8,517 people living on the primary reserve, making it one of the most populous reserves in Canada. In total, Kainai Nation has 12,738 registered band members. (See also Reserves in Alberta.) The Kainai Nation is a signatory to Treaty 7.
Who are the people who signed the treaty?
Biographies
- Moka Te Kainga-mataa.
- Āpihai Te Kawau.
- Henry Williams.
- William Colenso.
- William Spain.
- James Prendergast.
- James Busby.
- Thomas Bunbury.
What is the difference between Treaty 6 and Treaty 7?
Treaty 6 (1876) includes central Alberta and Saskatchewan and includes the Nehiwayak (Cree), Nakoda, and Anishnabe. Treaty 7 (1877) includes the Blackfoot Confederacy, the Sarcee, and the Nakoda. It is located south of the Red Deer River and extends to the southern Alberta border.
Who signed the treaty?
The initial signing at Waitangi
On 6 February 1840, the Treaty of Waitangi/Te Tiriti o Waitangi was signed at Waitangi in the Bay of Islands by Captain William Hobson, several English residents, and between 43 and 46 Māori rangatira.
Where was Treaty 7 signed and why?
It was concluded on September 22nd, 1877 and December 4th, 1877. The agreement was signed at the Blackfoot Crossing of the Bow River, at the present-day Siksika Nation reserve, approximately 75 km (47 mi) east of Calgary, Alberta. Chief Crowfoot was one of the signatories to Treaty 7.
Why was Treaty 7 unfair?
Without accurate linguistic interpretation and cultural competence, the Canadian government codified a misunderstood arrangement. As a result, First Nations communities, though not agreeing to surrender their land, were subsequently confined to reserves.
What is Treaty 7 land Acknowledgement?
We acknowledge Treaty 7 territory—the traditional and ancestral territory of the Blackfoot Confederacy: Kainai, Piikani and Siksika as well as the Tsuu T’ina Nation and Stoney Nakoda First Nation.
Which prime minister promised a treaty?
Prime Minister Bob Hawke
An Indigenous treaty was first promised by Prime Minister Bob Hawke in 1988 after receiving the Barunga Statement from Aboriginal elders, which called for such a treaty to be concluded.
Who negotiated the treaty of Waitangi?
Missionary Henry Williams and his son Edward translated the English draft into Māori overnight on 4 February. About 500 Māori debated the document for a day and a night before it was signed on 6 February.
What province is Treaty 7?
southern Alberta
Treaty 7 was an agreement between Queen Victoria and several — mainly Blackfoot — First Nations in southern Alberta. The treaty was signed at Blackfoot Crossing on the Siksika Nation.