John Graves Simcoe
| John Graves Simcoe | |
|---|---|
| Portrait by George Theodore Berthon | |
| 1st Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada | |
| In office 1791–1796 | |
| Monarch | George III |
Who was the first governor of Upper Canada?
As the founder of Upper Canada and its Legislature, Simcoe’s impact on the province’s history is significant – in spite of the fact that he only spent four years here. Simcoe was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada following the passage of the Constitutional Act by the British Parliament in 1791.
What did John Simcoe do for Upper Canada?
With Britain at war in Europe, Simcoe began to strengthen Upper Canada’s defences. He passed the Militia Act in 1793 creating a provincial militia and requiring that all male inhabitants between the ages of 16 and 60 be available for military service anywhere in Upper Canada during time of war.
Who was Upper Canada’s first lieutenant governor?
John Graves Simcoe, (born February 25, 1752, Cotterstock, Northamptonshire, England—died October 26, 1806, Exeter, Devonshire), British soldier and statesman who became the first lieutenant governor of Upper Canada (present-day Ontario).
What was the capital of Upper Canada?
Upper Canada
| Province of Upper Canada | |
|---|---|
| Status | British colony |
| Capital | Newark 1792–1797 (renamed Niagara 1798, Niagara-on-the-Lake 1970) York (later renamed Toronto in 1834) 1797–1841 |
| Common languages | English |
| Government | Family Compact oligarchy under a Constitutional monarchy |
Why was Canada called upper and lower?
The Canada Act of 1791 divided the colony of Quebec into two parts along the Ottawa River. The names “upper” and “lower” come from their position along the St. Lawrence River. Upper Canada was up river, closer to the source and Lower Canada was down river, closer to the mouth of the great waterway.
What was Upper Canada called?
Canada West
Canada West, also called Upper Canada, in Canadian history, the region in Canada now known as Ontario. From 1791 to 1841 the region was known as Upper Canada and from 1841 to 1867 as Canada West, though the two names continued to be employed interchangeably.
Who started the Upper Canada Rebellion?
William Lyon Mackenzie
The Rebellion in Upper Canada was led by William Lyon Mackenzie, a Scottish-born newspaper publisher and politician who was a fierce critic of the Family Compact, an elite clique of officials and businessmen who dominated the running of the colony and its system of patronage.
Who won the Upper Canada Rebellion?
British Canadian
Upper Canada Rebellion
| Date | December 1837 |
|---|---|
| Location | Toronto, Upper Canada |
| Result | British Canadian victory |
What was Upper Canada known for?
Upper Canada was the predecessor of modern-day Ontario. It was created in 1791 by the division of the old Province of Quebec into Lower Canada in the east and Upper Canada in the west. Upper Canada was a wilderness society settled largely by Loyalists and land-hungry farmers moving north from the United States.
Who was the leader of Upper Canada in 1812?
-General Sir Isaac Brock
Major-General Sir Isaac Brock
Isaac Brock served as the civil administrator and military commander of Upper Canada. Although short of troops and resources, Brock successfully defended the colony during the first months of the war and captured Detroit, Michigan in August 1812.
Who were the last 4 governor Generals of Canada?
Former Governors General
- Michaëlle Jean.
- David Johnston.
- Julie Payette.
- Richard Wagner (Administrator)
Is lieutenant governor higher than governor?
Duties in most states
Generally, the lieutenant governor is the state’s highest officer following the governor and assumes the role when the governor is out of state or incapacitated.
What was Ontario called before Upper Canada?
It wasn’t until the British enacted the Constitutional Act in 1791 that Ontario would be known as the land upstream from the St. Lawrence River, or Upper Canada, and Quebec considered the land downstream from the St. Lawrence River, known as Lower Canada.
Who owns Upper Canada?
Upper Canada Village
| Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap | |
|---|---|
| Established | 1961 |
| Location | Morrisburg, Ontario, Canada. |
| Type | Living museum |
| Owner | St. Lawrence Parks Commission |
Who ruled Upper and Lower Canada?
They were united as the single colony of the Province of Canada. Lower Canada was a British colony from 1791 to 1840. Its geographical boundaries comprised the southern portion of present-day Quebec. In 1791, Britain divided the Province of Quebec into Upper Canada and Lower Canada.
What is the nickname of Canada?
Although it is unknown who coined the term Great White North in reference to Canada, the nickname has been in use for many decades. The general breakdown is that Canada is “Great” because it’s the second largest country in the world.
What is the full name for Canada?
Fortunately for posterity, McGee’s wit and reasoning – along with common sense – prevailed, and on July 1, 1867, the provinces of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick became “one Dominion under the name of Canada.”
When did Upper Canada abolish slavery?
July 9, 1793
A compromise was reached and on July 9, 1793 an Act was passed that prevented the further introduction of slaves into Upper Canada and allowed for the gradual abolition of slavery although no slaves already residing in the province were freed outright.
Why did Upper and Lower Canada split?
The two colonies were created in 1791 with the passage of the Constitutional Act 1791. As a result of the influx of Loyalists from the American Revolutionary War, the Province of Quebec was divided into two new colonies, consisting of Lower and Upper Canada.
What did Upper Canada want?
The 1837 rebellion in Upper Canada was a less violent, more limited affair than the uprising earlier that year in Lower Canada. However, its leaders, including William Lyon Mackenzie, were equally serious in their demands. They wanted democratic reform and an end to the rule of a privileged oligarchy.