Archaeological evidence indicates that, for some 3,000 years before the arrival of Europeans in the 19th century, the area around what is now Edmonton, in the North Saskatchewan River valley, was the site of seasonal settlement by aboriginal hunting peoples.
Who settled Edmonton?
1754 – Anthony Henday, an explorer working for the Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC), may have been the first European to enter the Edmonton area. 1795 – Fort Edmonton was established on the north bank of the river near today’s Fort Saskatchewan, as a major trading post for the Hudson’s Bay Company.
When was Edmonton first settled?
3,000 BC
The first inhabitants settled in the area that is now Edmonton, Alberta, Canada around 3,000 BC and perhaps as early as 10,000 BC, when an ice-free corridor opened up as the last ice age ended and timber, water, and wildlife became available in the region.
Who were the first settlers in Alberta?
The British, Alberta’s first European settlers, claimed the area as part of Rupert’s Land, the territory belonging to the Hudson’s Bay fur trading company since 1670. French speaking settlers migrated west to establish their own fur trading communities around 1731.
What is the origin of Edmonton?
The name Edmonton was first given to Fort Edmonton, a Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) fur trading post on the North Saskatchewan River, in 1795. It was named after Edmonton, England, the birthplace of Sir James Winter Lake, who was at the meeting of the governors of the HBC when the fort was established.
What indigenous groups lived in Edmonton?
The traditional name of Edmonton is Amiskwaciy Waskahikan, meaning Beaver Hills House. This place was the traditional meeting ground for many Indigenous communities, including the Cree, Saulteaux, Nakota Sioux, Blackfoot and the Métis Peoples.
What is the oldest area in Edmonton?
Edmonton’s original ‘West End” is one of the city’s oldest, and is one of the most densely populated communities.
What is the oldest town in Alberta?
Fort Vermilion
Fort Vermilion, a hamlet located southeast of High Level, is the oldest settlement in Alberta. It was established in 1788 as a post by the North West Company, on the banks of the Peace River.
What percentage of Edmonton is Indian?
7.44%
The total population of the Edmonton census metropolitan area (CMA) was 1,418,118, making it the sixth-largest CMA in Canada.
City of Edmonton.
| Population by ethnicity, 2016 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ethnic origin | Population | Percent |
| Chinese | 67,970 | 7.44% |
| East Indian | 67,935 | 7.44% |
| Filipino | 57,050 | 6.24% |
What percent of Edmonton is indigenous?
6.2 per cent
In 2021, about 87,600 Indigenous people were living in the Edmonton census metropolitan area, an increase of about 11,400 — or 15 per cent — over 2016. Indigenous people now make up about 6.2 per cent of the Edmonton area’s 1.42 million people.
Why did Germans go to Alberta?
German Settlers
Another group of immigrants arrived in 1889. Germans, fleeing financial persecution in Austria, moved into Alberta to join a much smaller group who had settled in the Pincher Creek area in 1883.
What indigenous tribes lived in Alberta?
First Nations
- Blackfoot.
- Cree.
- Chipewyan.
- Dene.
- Sarcee.
- Stoney (Nakoda Sioux)
Who is the oldest Albertan?
Margherita Buttiri
Oldest verified Edmontonians
| Rank | Name | Age |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Margherita Buttiri | 112 years, 46 days |
| 2 | Katie Bunio | 109 years, 331 days |
| 3 | Bertha Robinson | 108 years, 323 days |
| 4 | Anna Marchuk | 108 years, 208 days |
What do you call a person from Edmonton?
A resident of Edmonton is known as an Edmontonian.
What is the indigenous language of Edmonton?
In Alberta, the major Aboriginal languages spoken are Blackfoot, two variants of Plains Cree (one sometimes known as Woodland Cree), Dene Suliné, Dene Tha’, Dunne-Za, Métis Cree, Michif, Nakoda, Saulteaux, and Tsuu T’ina.
What language do they speak in Edmonton?
Figure 4.1 Population by knowledge of official languages, Edmonton, 2011
| Official language | Population (percentage) |
|---|---|
| English only | 91.2 |
| French only | 0.1 |
| English and French | 7.3 |
| Neither English nor French | 1.4 |
Where is Viking from Edmonton?
Viking, population 990 (2021) is approximately 120 km (75 mi) east of Edmonton.
Where did the Chinese people settle in Alberta?
By 1910 there were Chinatowns in Calgary, Edmonton, Medicine Hat, and Lethbridge; this was indicative of the increased number of Chinese pioneers in these centres. From this year onward distinct, recognizable Chinese urban communities can be said to have existed in Alberta.
Where did the Cree live in Alberta?
In Alberta, the Cree are divided into two main groups, the Plains Cree who live on the prairies, and the Wood Cree who live in the boreal or northern forest region. Beaver Lake Cree Nation is a Wood Cree Band. Missionaries visited the Cree on the South shore of Beaver Lake as early as 1856.
What is the richest area in Edmonton?
River Valley Walterdale
Q. What is the richest neighbourhood in Edmonton? A. According to AreaVibes, River Valley Walterdale is the richest neighbourhood in Edmonton, with a cost of living 28% higher than Edmonton.
Why is Edmonton called Deadmonton?
“Deadmonton” — a disparaging term used by British reporter Robert Philip during the 2001 World Championships in Athletics (although the term had been coined earlier), painting Edmonton as a boring place; the term re-emerged in 2011 due to an increasing amount of homicides.