The Tower of London is a fortress hard to take. It has moats, two concentric walls and numerous protection towers. On the north side the outer rampart has only two massive towers (20m in diameter, about), one at each angle. They are called Legge Mounts (in the West) and Brass (in the East).
What defensive features does the Tower of London have?
The White Tower is typical of Norman defensive architecture. The later inner and outer curtain walls feature defensive structures typical of their time. The Bell Tower has faceted edges to prevent undermining in case of a siege. The Outer wall and moat form a concentric castle with several layers of defence.
What are the key features of the White Tower?
The White Tower showcases the historic and world-class Royal Armouries collections, including the 350-year-old exhibition, Line of Kings, as well as other treasures. There are many unique and extraordinary arms and and armours on display, including the magnificent royal armours of Henry VIII, Charles I and James II.
What are three interesting facts about the Tower of London?
9 surprising facts about the Tower of London Moat
- The first moat, built by William the Conqueror, was more of a defensive ditch.
- The moat we see today is the same basic shape as it was in 1270 when Edward I expanded it.
- The moat was once full of fish.
Which four things has the Tower of London been?
Tower of London, byname the Tower, royal fortress and London landmark. Its buildings and grounds served historically as a royal palace, a political prison, a place of execution, an arsenal, a royal mint, a menagerie, and a public records office.
What is the unique feature of the Tower bridge in London?
Tower Bridge is the only bridge over the Thames that can be raised as it is a combined bascule (drawbridge) and suspension bridge. This means that the middle section of the bridge can be raised to allow river traffic to pass through. The bridge was originally painted a chocolate brown colour.
What are three defensive features of a castle?
How to defend a castle
- Building up high. Building a castle up high made it difficult for enemies to get to the castle.
- Tall towers. Strong towers were added to curtain walls to watch out for enemies.
- Battlements. Battlements were walls on the roof of a castle.
- Arrow slits.
- Moat.
- Drawbridge.
- Portcullis.
- Dungeons.
What are the 4 main elements of a tower original?
The Four Tower of Elements is a defensive structure that combines four towers which harnesses the power of the four major elements of earth, water, wind and fire.
Why is it called the Tower of London?
The White Tower, which gives the entire castle its name, was built by William the Conqueror in 1078 and was a resented symbol of oppression, inflicted upon London by the new Norman ruling class.
| Tower of London | |
|---|---|
| Type | Cultural |
| Criteria | ii, iv |
| Designated | 1988 (12th session) |
| Reference no. | 488 |
What is the Tower of London used for today?
The Tower has been used and repurposed to fulfil many roles throughout its long history. A grand royal palace in its early history, it was later used as a fortress and prison, place of execution, an arsenal, royal mint, and menagerie (or zoo) and is currently home to the priceless Crown Jewels of England.
What are 5 facts about London?
20 Interesting History Facts About London
- Over 300 languages are spoken in London.
- It is not illegal to die in the Houses of Parliament.
- Police never caught Jack the Ripper.
- The Great Plague killed a third of Europe’s population.
- The Tower of London houses six ravens.
- The London Underground could have been water-based.
Why is the Tower of London a tourist attraction?
The Tower of London was transformed into a tourist attraction in the Victorian Age because of the rise of the middle class and the changing values that they had. The middle class valued education and wanted to use their leisure time to further their knowledge.
What famous objects are kept in the Tower of London?
The Crown Jewels have been stored and displayed at the Tower of London since 1661, continuing a long tradition of storing precious objects here.
How many animals are in the Tower of London?
Artist Kendra Haste was commissioned by Historic Royal Palaces in 2010 to create 13 galvanised wire sculptures: a family of lions, a polar bear, an elephant and a baboon troupe that commemorate some of the inhabitants of the Menagerie.
What’s hiding under Tower of London?
What is hiding under the Tower of London? According to an ancient legend, there is buried treasure hidden at the Tower of London. Under Cromwell, it’s said that former Lieutenant of the Tower Sir John Barkstead hid 20,000 gold coins somewhere on the grounds.
What animals lived in the Tower of London?
Explore the tales of the many exotic animals kept at the Tower, from lions, tigers, monkeys and elephants, to zebras, alligators, bears and kangaroos, in the Royal Beasts exhibition at the Tower of London.
What are some special features of the Golden Gate Bridge?
Acclaimed as one of the world’s most beautiful bridges, there are many different elements to the Golden Gate Bridge that make it unique. With its tremendous towers, sweeping cables, and great span, the Bridge is a sensory beauty and engineering wonder featuring color, sound and light.
What are some fun facts about the Tower bridge?
Top facts you should know about Tower Bridge
- It’s newer than you think. Tower Bridge was opened to the public in 1894.
- It was built after a public competition.
- It took immense skill to build.
- It is not a drawbridge.
- It used to be brown.
- It used steam power until 1976.
- It opens for free.
- It has Glass Floors.
Why is the Tower bridge interesting?
One of London’s most iconic landmarks and architectural marvels, the Tower Bridge is a bascule and suspension bridge located above and across the River Thames. It is noted for its unmatched Victorian or Neo-Gothic style of architecture and has two towers connected by two walkways.
What are the main features of a castles?
The typical features of a medieval castle were:
- Moat – a perimeter ditch with or without water.
- Barbican – a fortification to protect a gate.
- Curtain Walls & Towers – the perimeter defensive wall.
- Fortified Gatehouse – the main castle entrance.
What is the most important feature of a castle?
One of the most important features in a castle was its walls. Whether made of wood, stone or brick, they provided a barrier to enemy attackers. They typically included wall walks, which were used by the defenders to resist attempts to scale the walls or to shoot missiles at the besiegers.