The Docklands area was for centuries the principal hub of British seaborne trade. In the latter part of the 20th century, many of the Docklands’ manufacturing plants and wharves were abandoned or given over to new residential and commercial developments.
Why were the London Docklands built?
Early 1800s. Chaos on the river
Collisions were frequent and plundering was rife. The Port of London was in chaos and there was a desperate need for more docks with wider and deeper shores. First to be built were the East and West India Docks, which helped relieve the pressure on cargo berths for a while.
What did the London Docklands do?
West India Docks were built in 1802. Here, for nearly 200 years, ships unloaded rum, sugar and coffee from the Caribbean. Cargo was loaded into warehouses, transferred on to barges and delivered all over the country via the canal system.
When was London Docklands built?
They were constructed in Wapping, downstream from the City of London between 1799 and 1815, at a cost exceeding £5½ million. Traditionally ships had docked at wharves on the River Thames, but by the late 1700s more capacity was needed.
What was Docklands before?
The site of modern-day Docklands was originally swamp land that in the 1880s became a bustling dock area as part of the Port of Melbourne, with an extensive network of wharfs, heavy rail infrastructure and light industry.
What are the London Docklands used for today?
Although most of the old wharfs and warehouses have been demolished, some have been restored and converted into flats. Many of the docks themselves have survived and are now used as marinas or watersports centres; a major exception is the Surrey Commercial Docks, which are now largely filled in.
Why did London stop being a port?
With the use of larger ships and containerisation, the importance of the upstream port declined rapidly from the mid-1960s. The enclosed docks further up river declined and closed progressively between the end of the 1960s and the early 1980s.
How successful is the London Docklands?
London’s Docklands were at one time the largest and most successful in the world. Starting with West India Docks in 1802, East India Docks, Millwall Dock, Surrey Docks and then the Royal Docks, thousands of people were employed in international trade, warehousing and related trades.
How deep is London Docks?
thirteen metres deep
London’s Royal Docks were built in the mid-19th century – a marvel of Victorian engineering. An average of thirteen metres deep and 4 kilometres long, they cover an area the size of Central London.
What were the pros and cons of the London Docklands Development?
Commercial Development: There is a commercial/office market in Docklands.
| ADVANTAGES | DISADVANTAGES |
|---|---|
| It is close to the CBD (center of the city) which has a lot of services in it, as well as a lot of jobs to offer. | There is a limited space, so not everyone gets land there making the land very expensive |
Who owns the district Docklands?
AsheMorgan
The District Docklands
| Interior of The District Docklands looking towards the Southern Star in 2009 | |
|---|---|
| Wikimedia | © OpenStreetMap | |
| Opening date | October 21, 2008 (as Harbour Town) 2017 (as The District Docklands) |
| Developer | AsheMorgan |
| Owner | AsheMorgan |
Why is Canary Wharf so named?
The origins behind the name ‘Canary Wharf’ come from the quay where vegetables and fruits from the Canary Islands were unloaded. In 1981 Michael Heseltine, Secretary of State for the Environment under Margret Thatcher, had set up the ‘London Docklands Development Corporation’ to regenerate the Docklands area.
Is Canary Wharf the old Docklands?
Until the mid 1960’s, Canary Wharf was a cargo warehouse at the centre of West India Docks at the heart of Docklands.
How many houses were built in the London Docklands?
Apart from the UK house builders, companies from Holland and Denmark were attracted by the waterscape environment and helped to contribute to the building of a total of over 24,000 new homes in the 17 years between 1981-98.
Why was Canary Wharf built?
This was built in 1936 for Fruit Lines Ltd, a subsidiary of Fred Olsen Lines for the Mediterranean and Canary Islands fruit trade. It is located on the Isle of Dogs, the quay and warehouse were given the name Canary Wharf.
Does China own any UK ports?
Britain’s busiest port – Felixstowe in Suffolk – has been wholly owned since 1994 by Hutchisons Port Holdings, a subsidiary of Hong Kong-based CK Hutchison, run by Chinese-born magnate and billionaire Li Ka-shing. The port has its own police, fire and ambulance services.
Why does the Harbour of London not freeze during winter?
12 ———————– Ans: – The harbor of London does not freeze in winter because of the influence of the gulf stream which sends a warm ocean current flowing from the gulf of Mexico & the shores of western Europe.
Why does South London have no tubes?
‘The Underground chose to run extensions into the open semi-rural districts to the north instead, where they’d have less competition and sell more tickets,’ says Murphy. So the lack of south London tube stations came about because, once upon a time, that side of the river was actually better connected.
How much was spent on London Docklands?
What was achieved? How well did LDDC succeed? Total public sector cost about £3,900 million (LDDC 48%, London Transport 25% Enterprise Zone 27%).
What was done to regenerate the London Docklands?
Through the work of the LDDC, 8½ square miles of east and south London were regenerated, leading to the creation of houses, buildings, offices, infrastructures, such as the Docklands Light Railway or The London City Airport, as well as university branches and seats of multinational companies.
Can you fish in the London Docks?
The historical Dock is pretty uniform, although it does have a few features like a road bridge and a shallow bay. There is also a series of sunken platforms, which make nice areas to fish to, particualrly in the warmer months.