Ontario is home to 23% of all Indigenous peoples in Canada. There are 133 First Nations communities located across Ontario, representing at least 7 major cultural and linguistic groups. These communities are located from Windsor in the South to the Northern shores of Hudson Bay.
What are the First Nations of Ontario?
These Peoples make up 14 Nations: the Mushkegowuk (Cree), Mohawk, Tuscarora, Seneca, Cayuga, Oneida, Onondaga (the Haudenosaunee – Onkwehonwe Peoples), Delaware, Mississauga, Chippewa, Pottawotami, Algonquin, Odawa, and Anishinabe (the Anishinaabek Peoples).
What percentage of Ontario is First Nations?
Within the First Nations population, 63.9% (151,210) had Registered or Treaty Indian status, as defined under the Indian Act.
| Aboriginal identity | Number | Percent (%) |
|---|---|---|
| First Nations single identity (Registered or Treaty Indian) | 151,210 | 1.1 |
Are there Inuit communities in Ontario?
Many cities in Southern Canada have organizations established with First Nations in mind; however, the needs and realities of Inuit are unique among Indigenous populations. In Ontario alone, the Inuit population has grown from less than 100 in 1987 to an estimated 3,800 in 2017.
Is First Nations the same as Aboriginal?
Often, “Aboriginal peoples” is also used. The Canadian Constitution recognizes 3 groups of Aboriginal peoples: Indians (more commonly referred to as First Nations), Inuit and Métis. These are 3 distinct peoples with unique histories, languages, cultural practices and spiritual beliefs.
What do you call Ontario natives?
In Ontario, there are 13 distinct groups of First Nation peoples, each with their own languages, customs, and territories. These Nations are the Algonquin, Mississauga, Ojibway, Cree, Odawa, Pottowatomi, Delaware, and the Haudenosaunee (Mohawk, Onondaga, Onoyota’a:ka, Cayuga, Tuscarora, and Seneca).
What is the largest First Nation in Ontario?
Five of the 20 largest bands in Canada are located in Ontario, with Mohawks of Six Nations being the largest.
Which province has the most First Nations?
Chart description
| number | |
|---|---|
| Ontario | 236,680 |
| British Columbia | 172,520 |
| Alberta | 136,585 |
| Manitoba | 130,510 |
Where do most First Nations live in Canada?
Ontario
Many First Nations people lived in Ontario and the western provinces, but they made up the largest shares of the total population of the Northwest Territories, Yukon, Manitoba and Saskatchewan.
Why are Inuit not First Nations?
Inuit are “Aboriginal” or “First Peoples”, but are not “First Nations”, because “First Nations” are Indians. Inuit are not Indians. The term “Indigenous Peoples” is an all-encompassing term that includes the Aboriginal or First Peoples of Canada, and other countries.
Where is the largest indigenous population in Ontario?
78 per cent of First Nation communities in Ontario are located in Northern Ontario.
Are there Cree in Ontario?
Generally, Cree and Oji-Cree reserves dominate the northern reaches of Ontario. Saulteaux reserves are found east of Lake Superior, near the southern portion of the Ontario-Manitoba border.
Why is it not OK to say Aboriginal?
‘Aborigine’ is generally perceived as insensitive, because it has racist connotations from Australia’s colonial past, and lumps people with diverse backgrounds into a single group. You’re more likely to make friends by saying ‘Aboriginal person’, ‘Aboriginal’ or ‘Torres Strait Islander’.
Is it better to say Indigenous or First Nations?
Indigenous” is an umbrella term for First Nations (status and non-status), Métis and Inuit. “Indigenous” refers to all of these groups, either collectively or separately, and is the term used in international contexts, e.g., the ‘United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples’ (UNDRIP).
What qualifies a person to be First Nations?
For the most part, First Nations people are Status or Treaty Indians registered with their home reserve, band or community. “First Nations” should be used exclusively as a general term, as community members are more likely to define themselves as members of specific nations, or communities within those nations.
Why is Métis not First Nations?
Métis have a distinct collective identity, customs and way of life, unique from Indigenous or European roots. The 1996 Report of the Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples stated “Many Canadians have mixed Aboriginal/non-Aboriginal ancestry, but that does not make them Métis or even Aboriginal.
Do natives have OHIP?
All First Nations, Inuit, Métis and urban Indigenous peoples who live in Ontario are eligible for coverage under OHIP and public drug coverage programs available to Ontarians. All First Nations, Inuit, Métis and urban Indigenous peoples living in Ontario can apply to any of Ontario’s cancer drug coverage programs.
What is the largest Indigenous tribe in Canada?
the Cree
The largest of the First Nations groups is the Cree, which includes some 120,000 people. In Canada the word Indian has a legal definition given in the Indian Act of 1876. People legally defined as Indians are known as status Indians.
What is the richest first nation in Canada?
The use of colonial structures
For example, according to the 2016 census, Fort McKay in Alberta is one of the wealthiest First Nations communities in Canada with an annual average income of $78,916, well above the provincial average of $62,778.
What is the smallest First Nation in Canada?
Blood 148 is a First Nations reserve in Alberta, Canada.
| Blood 148 | |
|---|---|
| First Nation | Kainai Nation |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Municipal district | Cardston |
What is the oldest First Nations tribe in Canada?
A Heiltsuk First Nation village site on Triquet Island has an occupation span of about 14,000 years.