The treaty boundaries illustrated for Treaty 3, 1873, Treaty 5, 1875 and Treaty 94, 1862 are those shown on the First Nations and Treaties map produced by the Province of Ontario and the Government of Canada.
How many treaties cover Ontario?
There are 46 treaties covering the province of Ontario including three numbered treaties, two Robinson treaties, two Williams treaties and 30 Upper Canada treaties.
What kinds of treaties are there in Ontario and Canada?
These treaties include:
- Treaties of Peace and Neutrality (1701-1760)
- Peace and Friendship Treaties (1725-1779)
- Upper Canada Land Surrenders and the Williams Treaties (1764-1862/1923)
- Robinson Treaties and Douglas Treaties (1850-1854)
- The Numbered Treaties (1871-1921)
What provinces does Treaty 7 cover?
The Treaties covered the area between the Lake of the Woods (northern Ontario, southern Manitoba) to the Rocky Mountains (northeastern British Columbia and interior Plains of Alberta) to the Beaufort Sea (north of Yukon and the Northwest Territories).
What provinces does Treaty 9 cover?
(See also Treaties with Indigenous Peoples in Canada.) Signed in 1905-6, Treaty 9 covers most of present-day Ontario north of the height of land dividing the Great Lakes watershed from the Hudson and James Bay drainage basins.
What parts of Ontario are unceded territory?
Wiikwemkoong Unceded Territory is a reserve located on the eastern peninsula of Manitoulin Island in Ontario. The reserve is held by the Wiikwemkoong First Nation, which is composed of Ojibwe, Odawa and Potawatomi peoples. Together, these nations form the Three Fires Confederacy.
What Indigenous land is Ontario on?
We acknowledge the land we are meeting on is the traditional territory of many nations including the Mississaugas of the Credit, the Anishnabeg, the Chippewa, the Haudenosaunee and the Wendat peoples and is now home to many diverse First Nations, Inuit and Métis peoples.
Is Ontario a treaty territory?
Ontario is covered by 46 treaties and other agreements, such as land purchases by the Crown signed between 1781 and 1930. Treaties are the legally binding agreements that set out the rights, responsibilities and relationships of First Nations and the federal and provincial governments.
Where are the 11 treaties in Canada?
The Numbered Treaties cover the area between the Lake of the Woods (northern Ontario, southern Manitoba) to the Rocky Mountains (northeastern British Columbia and interior Plains of Alberta) to the Beaufort Sea (north of Yukon and the Northwest Territories).
What are the 3 types of treaties?
Treaty types include: Historic treaties. Peace and Friendship Treaties (1725–1779) Douglas Treaties (1850–1854)
What provinces does Treaty 8 cover?
The treaty covers roughly 841,487.137 km2 of what was formerly the North-West Territories and British Columbia, and now includes northern Alberta, northwest Saskatchewan, and portions of the modern Northwest Territories and BC, making it the largest treaty by area in the history of Canada.
What province is treaty 2 in?
Manitoba
Treaty No. 2 was negotiated and entered in August 1871 at the Manitoba House Fur Trading Post, also known as the ‘Manitoba Post Treaty’, on the west shore of Lake Manitoba. A few communities that share in the Treaty No. 2 include Brandon, Dauphin, Melita, Minnedosa, Roblin, Virden and many more.
What land does Treaty 8 cover?
Treaty 8 was the most comprehensive treaty, encompassing a land mass of approximately 840,000 kilometers, and is home to 39 First Nation communities. Treaty territory covers the areas of Northern Alberta, Northwestern Saskatchewan, Northeastern British Columbia, and the Southwest portion of the Northwest Territories.
What land does Treaty 7 cover?
Treaty 7 lands (courtesy Native Land Digital / Native-Land.ca). The written treaty ceded roughly 130,000 km² of land from the Rocky Mountains to the west, the Cypress Hills to the east, the Red Deer River to the north, and the US border to the south. All nations kept the rights to use the land for hunting.
What land does Treaty 11 cover?
Northwest Territories
Treaty 11 is the last of the Numbered Treaties signed on 22 August 1921 between First Nations and the Canadian government following Confederation, as Canada expanded its borders north and west. It covers more than 950,000 km2 of present-day Yukon, Northwest Territories and Nunavut.
What area does Treaty 4 cover?
Saskatchewan
Treaty 4 covers the southern part of present day Saskatchewan with small portions in western Manitoba and southern Alberta. It was signed at Fort Qu’Appellle, Saskatchewan on September 15, 1874. No First Nations from present day Alberta signed Treaty 4.
Who owns most of the land in Ontario?
the provincial government
Most land in Ontario is Crown land, which is public land owned by the provincial government. In fact, 87% of Ontario is Crown land! Nearly all of northern Ontario is Crown land, while southern Ontario is mainly privately-owned land.
What treaty is Toronto on?
The treaty that speaks most to the land the city of Toronto occupies is Treaty 13. The Crown needed to consolidate its settlements along the north shore of Lake Ontario to Niagara.
Is Toronto ceded or Unceded?
The territory consists of ceded land, covered under the Toronto Treaty 13 of the Upper Canada Land Surrenders, and the Williams Treaties, as well as unceded land that continues to be contested.
How many First Nations are in Ontario?
There are 133 First Nations communities located across Ontario, representing at least 7 major cultural and linguistic groups. These communities are located from Windsor in the South to the Northern shores of Hudson Bay.
Who are the original Peoples of Ontario?
In Ontario, there are 13 distinct groups of First Nation peoples, each with their own languages, customs, and territories. These Nations are the Algonquin, Mississauga, Ojibway, Cree, Odawa, Pottowatomi, Delaware, and the Haudenosaunee (Mohawk, Onondaga, Onoyota’a:ka, Cayuga, Tuscarora, and Seneca).