The Lower Canada Rebellion (French: rébellion du Bas-Canada), commonly referred to as the Patriots’ War (Guerre des patriotes) in French, is the name given to the armed conflict in 1837–38 between rebels and the colonial government of Lower Canada (now southern Quebec).
Who are the Patriots in Quebec?
The patriotes movement was a political movement that existed in Lower Canada (present-day Quebec) from the turn of the 19th century to the Patriote Rebellion of 1837 and 1838 and the subsequent Act of Union of 1840.
Who did the Patriotes threaten in Lower Canada?
The rebellion in Lower Canada, which is also known as the Patriots’ War (la Guerre des patriotes), also gave French Canadians one of their first nationalist heroes in Louis-Joseph Papineau. In 1837 and 1838, French Canadian militants in Lower Canada took up arms against the British Crown in a pair of insurrections.
What was the Parti patriote and who supported them?
The Parti canadien (French pronunciation: [paʁti kanadjɛ̃]) or Parti patriote (pronounced [paʁti patʁiɔt]) was a primarily francophone political party in what is now Quebec founded by members of the liberal elite of Lower Canada at the beginning of the 19th century.
Who was the leader of Les Patriotes during the rebellion of 1837 in Lower Canada?
Louis-Joseph Papineau
The Rebellion in Lower Canada was led by Louis-Joseph Papineau and his Patriotes, as well as more moderate French Canadian nationalists, who together dominated the elected Legislative Assembly.
Who were the first settlers in Quebec?
The first settlers of the region were the Iroquois, who spent time in what’s now called Québec long before the Europeans arrived. The Vikings landed in Canada more than 1,000 years ago, probably followed by Irish and Basque fishermen.
Why is it called Patriots Day in Quebec?
In 2003, Quebec’s provincial government made the day an official holiday, renaming it National Patriots’ Day, “to underline the importance of the struggle of the patriots of 1837–1838 for the national recognition of our people, for its political liberty, and to obtain a democratic system of government.”
Why did the Patriots try to invade Canada?
The objective of the campaign was to seize the Province of Quebec (part of modern-day Canada) from Great Britain, and persuade French-speaking Canadiens to join the revolution on the side of the Thirteen Colonies.
What did the Patriotes want?
Patriots were people who wanted the American colonies to gain their independence from Britain. They wanted their own country called the United States.
In which Canadian city does the patriot army fail?
city of Quebec
Contents. On December 31, 1775, during the American Revolutionary War, Patriot forces under Colonel Benedict Arnold and General Richard Montgomery attempted to capture the British-occupied city of Quebec and with it win support for the American cause in Canada. The attack failed, and the effort cost Montgomery his life
Who led the Patriotes?
Wolfred Nelson
However, the Patriotes were not quite ready to fight an army. Led by Wolfred Nelson, they defeated a British force at Saint-Denis on November 23, 1837. He had 800 people ready to fight, half of them with guns.
Who was the leader of the Patriotes?
Louis-Joseph Papineau
Louis-Joseph Papineau, a seigneur and lawyer, was the leader of the Patriotes. Their main opposition was the English Party, which was mainly supported by Lower Canadians of Scottish, English or American origin and defended the colonial government.
What did the Parti Quebecois want?
The Parti Québécois, or PQ was founded by René Lévesque. PQ’s main goals are to get independence for Quebec. In the provincial election of 1976, the Parti Québécois was elected to the government of Quebec for the first time and René Lévesque, became the premier of Quebec.
Who led the Quiet Revolution in Quebec?
The Quiet Revolution typically refers to the efforts made by the Liberal government of Jean Lesage (elected in 1960) and sometimes Robert Bourassa (elected in 1970 after the Union Nationale’s Daniel Johnson in 1966), though given the profound effect of the changes, most provincial governments since the early 1960s have
Who was the French commander who lost Quebec and Canada to the British?
general the Marquis de Montcalm
The Battle of Quebec was fought on 13 September 1759 during the Seven Years War (1756-63). British troops led by Major-General James Wolfe came up against the garrison of French general the Marquis de Montcalm. Wolfe’s victory ultimately led to the conquest of Canada by Britain.
Which battle in the lower rebellion was the one and only victory of the Patriotes?
Running out of ammunition, the British retreated. This marked the only Patriote victory in 1837, as this battle was followed by two defeats at Saint-Charles and Saint-Eustache. Les Fils de la Liberté hurl back British regulars at the Battle of Saint-Denis.
Battle of Saint-Denis (1837)
| Date | November 23, 1837 |
|---|---|
| Result | Patriote victory |
Who lived in Quebec before the French?
The aboriginal peoples that were Quebec’s first inhabitants are usually classified into three main linguistic groups: the Algonquian, the Inuit (Eskimo-Aleut), and the Iroquoian.
What are natives of Quebec called?
Quebecers or Quebeckers (Québécois in French, and sometimes also in English) are people associated with Quebec. The term is most often used in reference to descendants of the French settlers in Quebec but it can also be used to describe people of any ethnicity who live in the province.
Why did the French abandon Quebec?
After all, it had done so following Sir David Kirke’s conquest of Quebec in 1629, even though this involved giving up its West Indian colonies. But with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, France chose to abandon Canada. This was mainly because the colony had cost more than it had returned.
What did the French call Quebec?
New France
New France (1534–1763)
Why is Quebec so different from the rest of Canada?
Quebec is the only province whose official language is French. The capital city is Quebec City, with a population of nearly 800,000. Quebec is also home to Canada’s second largest city, and the second largest French speaking city in the world, Montreal (more than four million people).