Voyage with the First Fleet She left Portsmouth on 13 May 1787, carrying 208 male convicts, together with officers and 34 other ranks of the New South Wales Marine Corps.
How many people were on the Scarborough in the First Fleet?
The First Fleet
Scarborough, under the command of Captain John Marshall, carried approximately 30 crew and 50 marines, including Private John Easty, who kept a journal, [4] and Dennis Considen who served as the convicts’ surgeon.
Was the Scarborough the First Fleet?
Scarborough, a three-masted ship built in 1782, was the only ship of the First Fleet to also sail with the Second Fleet.
How many births were in Scarborough?
“The Scarborough Hospital delivers more than 5,200 babies each year.
How many passengers were on the First Fleet?
1,400 people
Australia’s “First Fleet” was a group of 11 ships and about 1,400 people who established the first European settlements in Botany Bay and Sydney. On May 13, 1787, a group of over 1,400 people in 11 ships set sail from Portsmouth, England.
Who destroyed Scarborough Castle?
Beginning at 8am on Wednesday 16 December 1914 two German battleships, Derfflinger and Von der Tann, bombarded the undefended Yorkshire seaside town of Scarborough for about half an hour. During that short period over 500 shells rained down on the castle and town, killing 17 inhabitants and injuring many more.
Who was the youngest male on the First Fleet?
John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove. He was only nine when first sentenced.
How many people died on Scarborough?
During the voyage 68 convicts died and 96 (37%) were sick when landed. After landing, a total of 124 convicts who had arrived in Port Jackson succumbed to disease.
How old is Scarborough UK?
The town was founded in 966AD as Skarðaborg by Thorgills Skarthi, a Viking raider. But there is evidence of settlers on the Headland from 2,500 years ago. Scarborough Castle was built by Henry II.
Why is it called Scarborough?
In 1793, Elizabeth Simcoe, wife of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe, named Scarborough after the town of the same name in England. The area attracted its first agricultural settlers soon after.
What is the nickname for Scarborough?
Scarbs
“Scarbs” — a diminutive nickname word for Scarborough, oftentimes the last letter (s) is spelt with a zed.
Why is Scarborough famous?
The popular holiday resort of Scarborough is known for much more than its sandy beaches, donkey rides and seafront cafés. Scarborough has a fair few touristic features that draw people to the area, whether this be Anne Brontë’s place of rest or the Victorian architecture of The Grand Hotel.
What is the oldest building in Scarborough?
Scarborough Castle
The oldest building in the town is Scarborough Castle, built by Henry II on a site used by the Romans, Saxons, and Vikings. Scarborough is still popular as a resort today, with holiday facilities clustering around the Old Town and harbour.
Who was the youngest girl on the First Fleet?
Elizabeth Hayward
was the youngest female convict, at 13, on the First Fleet. She received seven years transportation at the Old Bailey in January 1787, for being accused of stealing clothes from the clog maker she was working for.
Who was the oldest convict?
Dorothy Handland
Dorothy Handland (born Dorothy Coolley; c. 1705/26 -) was perhaps the oldest convict transported on the First Fleet.
| Dorothy Handland | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Dorothy Handlyn, Dorothy Henley, Dorothy Hanland |
| Occupation | Old clothes woman |
| Criminal charge | Perjury |
| Criminal penalty | 7 years transportation |
How many babies were born on the First Fleet?
It is estimated there were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived at Botany Bay. Over 20 children were born at sea during the eight-month voyage.
Is Scarborough a Viking name?
Scarborough’s Viking origin
The ‘borough’ in the name of Scarborough derives from the Viking word ‘Borg’ meaning ‘stronghold’ and Scarborough means Skarthi’s stronghold.
Did Scarborough get bombed in WW2?
Scarborough Blitz 18th March 1941 1378 buildings were damaged or destroyed – Scarborough’s worst air raid of WW2. 98 German planes dropped high explosive parachute mines on the town around 9pm.
Who lived in Scarborough?
In 1312 it was briefly the scene of a siege when Edward II’s favourite, Piers Gaveston, took refuge in the castle. In 1308 Lord Percy and his wife were granted licence to live in the castle and over the next 40 years the Percy family built a bakehouse, brewhouse and kitchen in the inner bailey.
Who was the first baby born First Fleet?
Commonly cited as the first white child or the first white female born in Australia, Rebecca Small (22 September 1789 – 30 January 1883), was born in Port Jackson, the eldest daughter of John Small a boatswain in the First Fleet which arrived at Botany Bay in January 1788.
Who escaped the first fleet?
Some convicts actually did get away. For example, in December 1820, William Russell and William Atkins escaped from the Barracks, and left the colony in a boat. Also in December 1820, George Napier ran away from his government work gang without permission. He was still on the run in January the following year.