208 male convicts.
She left Portsmouth on 13 May 1787, carrying 208 male convicts, together with officers and 34 other ranks of the New South Wales Marine Corps.
What cargo did the first fleet carry?
Store ship of the First Fleet which carried 22 crew and 4 passengers and tools to enable settlement in the new colony. Anvils, axes, tents, flour, chickens and Reverend Johnson’s cats were amongst the varied cargo.
Was the Scarborough the first fleet?
Scarborough, a three-masted ship built in 1782, was the only ship of the First Fleet to also sail with the Second Fleet.
How big was the Scarborough First Fleet?
The second largest of the First Fleet vessels, Scarborough weighed 411 tons, and measured 111 feet and six inches (34 metres) in length, 30 feet and 2 inches (9.2 metres) breadth, and six feet and one inch, six feet and two inches, and five feet and eleven inches between decks.
How many babies were born on the Scarborough First Fleet?
It is estimated there were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived at Botany Bay. Over 20 children were born at sea during the eight-month voyage.
What supplies were carried on the First Fleet?
List of Livestock, Provisions, Plants and Seeds
- 10 Forges.
- 175 Steel Hand Saws.
- 700 Iron Shovels.
- 700 Garden Hoes.
- 700 West Indian Hoes.
- 700 Grubbing Hoes.
- 700 Felling Axes.
- 700 Hatchets.
What is the shortest ship First Fleet?
HMS Supply
HMS Supply, was the smallest of the fleet, being only 168 tons and 70 feet long. Carrying 50 people and commanded by Captain Henry Ball, she led the fleet most of the way primarily because of her speed. Supply was designed by Benjamin Slade as a Deptford yard transport and built in 1759 by Bird at Rotherhithe.
What was the purpose of Scarborough?
Hollis Scarborough invented the concept of the Reading Rope in the early 1990s. She used it to help parents understand the various skills their children needed to master to become proficient readers.
How old is Scarborough UK?
The town was founded in 966AD as Skarðaborg by Thorgills Skarthi, a Viking raider. But there is evidence of settlers on the Headland from 2,500 years ago. Scarborough Castle was built by Henry II.
Why is it called Scarborough?
In 1793, Elizabeth Simcoe, wife of Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe, named Scarborough after the town of the same name in England. The area attracted its first agricultural settlers soon after.
How many female convicts were on Scarborough?
This ship carried only one male convict and 49 female convicts. She was of 350 tons and skippered by Master John Mason. Built at the Thames in 1786, She operated in England until 1797 when her registration transferred to Fort Royal. Martinique, after which little is known.
What warship is in Scarborough?
HMS Duncan affiliation with Scarborough | Royal Navy.
How tall was Scarborough?
The Scarborough was a ship of 430 tons under the command of John Marshall. She was 111 ft (34 m) long and 30 ft (9 m) wide. The prison deck was very small and cramped. The height of the space was only 53 in (135 cm).
Who was the youngest girl on the First Fleet?
Elizabeth Hayward
was the youngest female convict, at 13, on the First Fleet. She received seven years transportation at the Old Bailey in January 1787, for being accused of stealing clothes from the clog maker she was working for.
Who was the youngest boy on the First Fleet?
John Hudson
John Hudson, described as ‘sometimes a chimney sweeper’, was the youngest known convict to sail with the First Fleet. Voyaging on board the Friendship to NSW, the boy thief was 13 years old on arrival at Sydney Cove.
Who was the oldest person on the First Fleet?
Dorothy Handland
Dorothy Handland (born Dorothy Coolley; c. 1705/26 -) was perhaps the oldest convict transported on the First Fleet.
| Dorothy Handland | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1705/26 |
| Other names | Dorothy Handlyn, Dorothy Henley, Dorothy Hanland |
| Occupation | Old clothes woman |
| Criminal charge | Perjury |
Did the First Fleet have guns?
There were eleven ships in the First Fleet and they were all commanded by Captain Arthur Phillip. The HMS Sirius and HMS Supply were naval escorts. These ships carried guns, marines (who were responsible for guarding the convicts), the marine’s families, surgeons and other officials and skilled men.
How many kids were on the First Fleet?
There were about 50 children on the First Fleet when it arrived in Sydney. Some were convicts, some were children of marines and others were born on the ship on the journey out. Read this biography of the people in the First Fleet.
Where did the First Fleet stop for supplies?
The journey. The First Fleet left Portsmouth, England on 13 May 1787. The entire journey took 252 days (a little over 8 months). From England, the fleet sailed to Australia making stops in Santa Cruz, Rio de Janeiro and Cape Town.
What is the oldest ship still in use?
USS Constitution
USS Constitution is the oldest commissioned ship in the United States Navy. Naval officers and crew still serve aboard her today. The USS Constitution is operated by the United States Navy, a partner to the National Parks of Boston.
What is the oldest tall ship?
Star of India, built in 1863, is the world’s oldest active sailing ship and has circumnavigated the globe twenty-one times. Star of India first came to the City of San Diego in 1927.