The Scarborough Shoal standoff refers to tensions between China (PRC) and the Philippines which began on April 8, 2012 over the Philippine Navy apprehension of eight mainland Chinese fishing vessels in the disputed Scarborough Shoal.
What is the issue about Scarborough Shoal?
The dispute between China and the Philippines over Scarborough Shoal consists of two legal parts, each affecting a distinct geographical area. The first part is the sovereignty dispute over the five rocks in the shoal that are above high tide and their 12 nautical-mile territorial sea.
What related territorial issue was depicted in the West Philippine Sea?
What is the dispute in the West Philippine Sea? China claims “indisputable sovereignty” over all the waters, islands, reefs, rocks, seabed, minerals, and living and non-living resources falling within its 9-dashed line claim in the South China Sea.
Is Scarborough Shoal part of the Philippine Territory?
The Philippines claims that title to Scarborough Shoal passed from Spain to the United States in 1898 along with all other Spanish maritime features surrounding the Philippines archipelago. Following independence from the United States, the Philippines inherited title to the Scarborough Shoal.
What is the importance of Scarborough Shoal in the Philippines?
Scarborough Shoal allows the Chinese not just to enforce that illegal claim but also to threaten and coerce the Philippines in its major centers of gravity. Any general or admiral in the Philippine military worth the stars on his or her shoulders should know the definition of a center of gravity.
What are the issues in the territorial dispute over the South China Sea?
China’s sweeping claims of sovereignty over the sea—and the sea’s estimated 11 billion barrels of untapped oil and 190 trillion cubic feet of natural gas—have antagonized competing claimants Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
What is the main issue of conflict in South China Sea?
The Origin of the Conflict
The main conflict in the South China Sea dates back to 1279, when China drew a territorial map of its influence that included the entire South China Sea. Since then, control over the region has changed hands between regional powers and, later, colonial states.
What are the 2 territorial issues in the Philippines?
There are two kinds of dispute in the Spratlys, the territorial dispute and the maritime dispute. The territorial dispute involves the issue of sovereignty over the geologic features above water at high tide and their surrounding territorial seas.
What is the territorial issue between China and Philippines?
The Philippines and China have been in a long-standing maritime dispute as Beijing claims almost the entirety of the South China Sea, which overlaps with the West Philippine Sea. The Philippines scored a victory against China in the Permanent Court of Arbitration in The Hague, Netherlands in 2016.
What is the meaning of Scarborough Shoal?
Scarborough Shoal is a rock in the South China Sea, approximately 120 nautical miles west of the Philippine island of Luzon. There are no structures built on Scarborough Shoal, but the feature is effectively controlled by China, which has maintained a constant coast guard presence at the feature since 2012.
What are the 3 territories that the Philippines is claiming?
The Philippines has claimed many territories throughout its history. These territories include the Spratly Islands, portions of North Borneo, and the Scarborough Shoal.
What is the territorial sea of the Philippines?
A nautical mile is equivalent to 1.852 kilometers or 1.1508 miles. Those 12 nautical miles constitute the country’s territorial sea. Anything within the 12 nautical mile area is Philippine territory, which means that anyone or anything within that zone is subject to Philippine laws.
What is the claim of the China on Scarborough Shoal primary sources?
The Chinese Claims
Paracels in 1909, Scarborough Shoal was not included. several features and proclaimed them as territory part of the Indochina Federation. was only known through Western cartography.
What is the basis of our Philippine territorial waters claim?
The Philippine territorial waters claim, which is based on historic right of title, applies to the waters within the limits set forth in the colonial treaties, which define the extent of the archipelago at the time it was ceded from Spain to the United States in 1898 (Tolentino, 1974c, p. 51).
When did the dispute about Scarborough Shoal started?
The Scarborough Shoal standoff refers to the tensions between the Republic of the Philippines and the People’s Republic of China over the disputed Scarborough Shoal. Tensions began on April 8, 2012, after the attempted apprehension by the Philippine Navy of eight mainland Chinese fishing vessels near the shoal.
Why does China want Scarborough Shoal?
“Scarborough Shoal guards the exit to the Pacific because the Chinese submarines, nuclear-armed submarines are based in Hainan (Island) and if they fire their missiles in the South China Sea, those missiles will not reach the US because the range is only about 7,500 kilometers,” Carpio said.
Why is the South China Sea subject to many territorial disputes?
A. Variety of Disputes. The South China Sea disputes are fundamentally about competing claims of sovereignty over hundreds of small maritime features and competing claims to jurisdiction over maritime zones that may be associated with these features.
How many territorial disputes does China have?
But while Taiwan has proved to be the most troubling flashpoint in recent months, there are 13 other nations that are involved in territorial disputes with China.
List of countries involved in territorial disputes with China.
| S. No. | Countries |
|---|---|
| 10. | Tibet |
| 11. | Singapore |
| 12. | Brunei |
| 13. | Mongolia |
Did China has violations in the territorial claim of the Philippines in West Philippine Sea?
Under international law, China has zero claim on the West Philippine Sea, but Beijing continues to claim it by law and by force of arms.
Why do territorial disputes happen?
Territorial disputes are often related to the possession of natural resources such as rivers, fertile farmland, mineral or petroleum resources although the disputes can also be driven by culture, religion, and ethnic nationalism.
What type of boundary dispute does the South China Sea represent and why?
The South China Sea dispute has evolved from a territorial and maritime dispute among the claimant states to a source of competition between China and the United States.