The City of Victoria, often called Victoria City or simply Victoria, was the de facto capital of Hong Kong during its time as a British dependent territory. It was initially named Queenstown but was soon known as Victoria.
Victoria, Hong Kong.
| City of Victoria | |
|---|---|
| Simplified Chinese | 维多利亚市维多利亚城 |
Why is Hong Kong called Victoria?
Victoria City was one of the first urban settlements in Hong Kong after it became a British colony in 1842. It was named after Queen Victoria, the Queen of the United Kingdom.
What was Hong Kong originally called?
The name of the territory, first romanised as “He-Ong-Kong” in 1780, originally referred to a small inlet located between Aberdeen Island and the southern coast of Hong Kong Island. Aberdeen was an initial point of contact between British sailors and local fishermen.
What was Hong Kong called before 1841?
Xin’an County
British Hong Kong
| Preceded by | Succeeded by |
|---|---|
| 1841: Xin’an County 1945: Japanese Hong Kong | 1941: Japanese Hong Kong 1997: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
What was Hong Kong called under British rule?
In 1842, under British Queen Victoria’s expansionist rule, Hong Kong became known as British Hong Kong.
What was Victoria originally called?
the Port Phillip District of NSW
A couple of years after the first Europeans settled there, in September 1836 the area became part of the colony of New South Wales, known as the District of Port Phillip. From 1851 until 1901 it became the Colony of Victoria, with its own government within the British Empire.
Why are so many places called Victoria?
Many places which were once in the former British Empire were named after the British monarch who reigned over it for the greater part of its most dominant period, Queen Victoria. As such, Victoria is one of the most commemorated individuals in place-names around the world.
What does Hong Kong literally mean?
In Chinese, Hong Kong is named “香港”, which literally translates to “fragrant harbour”.
Who owned Hong Kong before China?
Great Britain
Hong Kong–a small peninsula and group of islands jutting out from China’s Kwangtung province–was leased by China to Great Britain in 1898 for 99 years.
Was Hong Kong a country before China?
Hong Kong’s Distinct Institutions. Hong Kong was never an independent country. Until 1997, and the Hong Kong handover, Hong Kong was a colony of the United Kingdom.
What is the nationality of Hong Kong before 1997?
Hong Kong was part of the UK and Colonies from 01.01. 1949 up until 01.01.1983. It was then a British Dependent Territory up until 01.07. 1997 at which point China took over control.
Are Hong Kong people Chinese?
More than 90 percent of Hong Kong residents are ethnically Chinese.
Why did China give up Hong Kong?
During the First Opium War, China cedes the island of Hong Kong to the British with the signing of the Chuenpi Convention, an agreement seeking an end to the first Anglo-Chinese conflict. In 1839, Britain invaded China to crush opposition to its interference in the country’s economic and political affairs.
Who owned Hong Kong before the British?
(1856-1860).
— July 1, 1898: China leases the rural New Territories — the mainland area adjacent to Kowloon and 235 islands — to Britain for 99 years. — March, 1979: Hong Kong Governor Murray MacLehose raises the issue of Hong Kong with Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping on his first official visit to China.
When was Hong Kong no longer under British rule?
Sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred from the United Kingdom to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) at midnight on 1 July 1997. This event ended 156 years of British rule in the former colony.
When did Britain lose ownership of Hong Kong?
On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was peaceably handed over to China in a ceremony attended by numerous Chinese, British, and international dignitaries.
What was Australia called in 1851?
The Colony of Victoria
In the 1830s, the southern part of New South Wales, which later became the colony of Victoria (1851), was occupied by sheepmen from farther north and from Van Diemen’s Land.
Was Queen Victoria Indian?
Mohammed Abdul Karim CVO CIE (1863 — 20 April 1909), also known as “the Munshi”, was an Indian attendant of Queen Victoria.
Abdul Karim (the Munshi)
| Munshi Hafiz Mohammed Abdul Karim CVO CIE | |
|---|---|
| Died | 20 April 1909 (aged 46) Agra, United Provinces, British India |
| Spouse | Rashidan Karim |
Was Queen Victoria English or German?
Queen Victoria and Prince Albert
In 1837, George IV’s niece Victoria, who also had a partly German bloodline, was crowned. She married her cousin, the German Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
What country owns Victoria?
The Labor Party, led by Daniel Andrews as premier, has governed Victoria since 2014. The Governor of Victoria, the representative of the Monarchy of Australia in the state, is currently Linda Dessau.
Victoria (Australia)
| Victoria | |
|---|---|
| Website | vic.gov.au |
What is the nickname for Victoria in Australia?
Sandgropers, Cabbage Patchers and Gum Suckers
The names for Victorians have a bit of a sting to them: Victoria was called the Cabbage Patch because of its small size, hence ‘Cabbage Patchers’ hailed from the garden state.