Poor children often had to work instead of going to school. Many worked with their parents at home or in workshops, making matchboxes or sewing. Children could also earn a bit of money as chimney-sweeps, messengers or crossing sweepers like the boy in this picture.
What was life like for poor Victorian child?
Life for Victorian children was very different from our lives today. Children in rich households had toys to play with and did not have to work, but children in poor households often had to work long hours in difficult, dangerous jobs. They didn’t have toys to play with but sometimes made their own.
What did poor Victorian children do?
Children worked on farms, in homes as servants, and in factories. Children provided a variety of skills and would do jobs that were as varied as needing to be small and work as a scavenger in a cotton mill to having to push heavy coal trucks along tunnels in coal mines. There were so many different jobs!
What was poor Victorian life like?
Poor people – even children – had to work hard in factories, mines or workhouses. They didn’t get paid very much money. By the end of the Victorian era, all children could go to school for free. Victorian schools were very strict – your teacher might even beat you if you didn’t obey the rules.
Did poor Victorian children go to school?
Charity schools and Sunday schools were the first to begin the task of educating the poor. As well as teaching children and adults to read using the Bible, they also offered desperately needed food and clothing. In 1880, laws were enforced that meant every child between 5 to 10 had to go to school.
How did Victorians punish children for poor behavior?
Boys were usually caned on their backsides and girls were either beaten on their bare legs or across their hands. A pupil could receive a caning for a whole range of different reasons, including: rudeness, leaving a room without permission, laziness, not telling the truth and playing truant (missing school).
How were children treated in workhouses?
The harsh system of the workhouse became synonymous with the Victorian era, an institution which became known for its terrible conditions, forced child labour, long hours, malnutrition, beatings and neglect.
How many hours did Victorian children work?
Many children worked 16 hour days under atrocious conditions, as their elders did. Ineffective parliamentary acts to regulate the work of workhouse children in factories and cotton mills to 12 hours per day had been passed as early as 1802 and 1819.
What were punishments for Victorian children?
At the beginning of the century, children were punished in the same way as adults – sent to the same prisons, sometimes transported to Australia, whipped or sentenced to death. In 1814 five child criminals under the age of 14 were hanged at the Old Bailey, the youngest being only eight years old.
What age did Victorian children start work?
Research has shown that the average age at which children started work in early 19th-century Britain was 10 years old, but that this varied widely between regions. In industrial areas, children started work on average at eight and a half years old.
How much did poor Victorians get paid?
A labourer’s average wage was between 20 and 30 shillings a week in London, probably less in the provinces. This would just cover his rent, and a very sparse diet for him and his family.
Why was life unfair for poor people in Victorian society?
This is due to many factors, including low wages, the growth of cities (and general population growth), and lack of stable employment. The poor often lived in unsanitary conditions, in cramped and unclean houses, regardless of whether they lived in a modern city or a rural town.
What did poor Victorians do for fun?
Outdoor and Indoor Games
Many families played soccer, badminton, battledore and shuttlecock. Poor children kicked around a blown-up pig’s bladder. Families indoor played board games like Snakes and Ladders, Ludo and Draughts, and also card games. A popular card game was Happy Families.
What toys did Victorian children play with?
Children from rich families played with rocking horses, train sets, doll’s houses and toy soldiers, whereas children from poor families tended to play with home-made toys such as peg dolls, spinning tops and skipping ropes. A popular toy during Victorian times was the thaumatrope.
Did Victorian schools have toilets?
When it was opened, it was described in the paper as being “a handsome edifice very well built and arranged to serve as a school and also a hall.” The school was split into three classrooms. The toilets were outside.
Did Victorian children wear uniforms?
SCHOOL UNIFORM IN THE 19TH CENTURY
All schools adopted a uniform to reflect trends of the time. Victorian schools were strict on appearance. Cleanliness is next to Godliness was promoted to students. Boys wore blazers, shorts and long socks, and caps were worn at some schools.
Did Victorians hang children?
Accordingly, young children could be sent to an adult prison. There are records of children aged 12 being hanged. The Victorians were very worried about crime and its causes.
What was school like for a Victorian child?
Children in Victorian times
School was not free and only richer families could send their children to school. Some rich children would be taught at home by a governess. With no school to go to, many children hung around the streets. Some ended up in jail for begging or causing trouble.
How many days a week did Victorian children go to school?
In 1870 a law was passed saying that children aged between 5 and 10 had to attend weekday school. The leaving age was raised to 11 in 1893. Even so, many children were kept away from school by parents and employers who would rather have them earning money.
What did children in workhouses eat?
Breakfast consisted of oatmeal (usually served in stirabout form) with either sweet or sour milk. Each adult pauper would have received 6-8 ounces of meal every breakfast. Children under 15 received two thirds of this allowance. Potatoes, meat and vegetables formed the pauper’s dinner at the time.
What were the three harshest rules of the workhouse?
Rules: The daily work was backed up with strict rules and punishments. Laziness, drinking, gambling and violence against other inmates or staff were strictly forbidden. Other offences included insubordination, using abusive language and going to Milford without permission.