1842.
Victoria City was one of the first urban settlements in Hong Kong after it became a British colony in 1842. It was named after Queen Victoria, the Queen of the United Kingdom.
| Victoria, Hong Kong | |
|---|---|
| A 1915 map showing Victoria at the bottom | |
| Traditional Chinese | 維多利亞 域多利 |
When was Hong Kong named Victoria?
The city is centred in present-day Central, and named after Queen Victoria in 1843.
What was Hong Kong called before 1841?
Xin’an County
British Hong Kong
| Preceded by | Succeeded by |
|---|---|
| 1841: Xin’an County 1945: Japanese Hong Kong | 1941: Japanese Hong Kong 1997: Hong Kong Special Administrative Region |
Is Hong Kong called Victoria?
Victoria, densely populated urban area in Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China. It lies on the north shore of Hong Kong Island, across a strait from Kowloon on the Chinese mainland, with which it is connected by ferry and by automobile and mass transit railway tunnels.
What was Hong Kong originally called?
The name of the territory, first romanised as “He-Ong-Kong” in 1780, originally referred to a small inlet located between Aberdeen Island and the southern coast of Hong Kong Island. Aberdeen was an initial point of contact between British sailors and local fishermen.
What is the nationality of Hong Kong before 1997?
Hong Kong was part of the UK and Colonies from 01.01. 1949 up until 01.01.1983. It was then a British Dependent Territory up until 01.07. 1997 at which point China took over control.
Why is Hong Kong called Victoria?
Victoria City was one of the first urban settlements in Hong Kong after it became a British colony in 1842. It was named after Queen Victoria, the Queen of the United Kingdom.
Who owned Hong Kong before China?
Great Britain
Hong Kong–a small peninsula and group of islands jutting out from China’s Kwangtung province–was leased by China to Great Britain in 1898 for 99 years.
What was Hong Kong called under British rule?
It remained almost constantly under Chinese control for the next 2,000 years. In 1842, under British Queen Victoria’s expansionist rule, Hong Kong became known as British Hong Kong.
Who owned Hong Kong before Japan?
China Cedes Hong Kong Island in the First Opium War
At the end of the First Opium War, the 1844 Treaty of Nanking confirmed the cession. Hong Kong first came under Chinese rule during the Qin Dynasty in the third century B.C., and it remained a part of the Chinese Empire for about 2,000 years.
Why so many places are named Victoria?
Many places which were once in the former British Empire were named after the British monarch who reigned over it for the greater part of its most dominant period, Queen Victoria. As such, Victoria is one of the most commemorated individuals in place-names around the world.
What was Victoria in London called before?
Grosvenor Terminus
The station was originally referred to as the “Grosvenor Terminus” but later renamed Victoria as it was sited at the end of Victoria Street. Three other railway companies were also seeking a terminus in Westminster: the Great Western (GWR), the London & North Western (LNWR), and the East Kent Railway (EKR).
What is the short name for Hong Kong?
Appendix DISO Country Codes for Selected Countries
| Country | Two-letter Abbreviation |
|---|---|
| Hong Kong | HK |
| Hungary | HU |
| Iceland | IS |
| India | IN |
Was Hong Kong ever its own country?
Hong Kong was never an independent country. Until 1997, and the Hong Kong handover, Hong Kong was a colony of the United Kingdom.
How long was Hong Kong under British rule?
156 years
Sovereignty of Hong Kong was transferred from the United Kingdom to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) at midnight on 1 July 1997. This event ended 156 years of British rule in the former colony.
What does Hong Kong literally mean?
In Chinese, Hong Kong is named “香港”, which literally translates to “fragrant harbour”.
Are Hongkongers ethnically Chinese?
Ethnicity and background
According to Hong Kong’s 2016 census, 92 per cent of its population is ethnically Chinese, with 32.1 per cent having been born in Mainland China, Taiwan or Macau.
Are people born in Hong Kong before 1997 British?
If you were born in Hong Kong before July 1997 you might also have a claim to British citizenship or a British Passport if your parent or grandparent was born or adopted or granted nationality in the United Kingdom or a British territory outside Hong Kong before your birth.
Are you Chinese if born in Hong Kong?
As a special administrative region of China, Hong Kong does not have its own nationality law and natural-born residents are generally Chinese citizens.
Why do Hong Kong have English names?
The practice goes back to colonial times. “There was a period when it seemed desirable or prestigious to have an English name,” said Stephen Matthews, an associate professor of the linguistics department at the University of Hong Kong’s school of humanities.
Why is it called Cathay?
Cathay, name by which North China was known in medieval Europe. The word is derived from Khitay (or Khitan), the name of a seminomadic people who left southeastern Mongolia in the 10th century ce to conquer part of Manchuria and northern China, which they held for about 200 years.